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Avoidable biopsies? Validating artificial intelligence-based decision support software in indeterminate thyroid nodules.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: Multiple artificial intelligence (AI) systems have been approved to risk-stratify thyroid nodules through sonographic characterization. We sought to validate the ability of one such AI system, Koios DS (Koios Medical, Chicago, IL), to aid...

Machine learning interpretability methods to characterize the importance of hematologic biomarkers in prognosticating patients with suspected infection.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of Monocyte Distribution Width (MDW) in predicting sepsis outcomes in emergency department (ED) patients compared to other hematologic parameters and vital signs, and to determine whether routine parameters co...

Haves and have-nots: socioeconomic position improves accuracy of machine learning algorithms for predicting high-impact chronic pain.

Pain
Lower socioeconomic position (SEP) is associated with increased risk of developing chronic pain, experiencing more severe pain, and suffering greater pain-related disability. However, SEP is a multidimensional construct; there is a dearth of research...

Perspectives and experiences of health sciences academics regarding ChatGPT: A qualitative study.

Medical teacher
PURPOSE: This study aimed to explore the perspectives and experiences of healthcare academics regarding the impact of ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence (AI)-supported language model, on education and research.

Artificial Intelligence-Based Assessment of Preoperative Body Composition Is Associated With Early Complications After Radical Cystectomy.

The Journal of urology
PURPOSE: We aimed to use a validated artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm to extract muscle and adipose areas from CT images before radical cystectomy (RCx) and then correlate these measures with 90-day post-RCx complications.

A novel approach to the cause of death identification-multi-strategy integration of multi-organ FTIR spectroscopy information using machine learning.

Talanta
Identifying the cause of death has always been a major focus and challenge in forensic practice and research. Traditional techniques for determining the causes of death are time-consuming, labor-intensive, have high professional barriers, and are vul...

Development and application of explainable artificial intelligence using machine learning classification for long-term facial nerve function after vestibular schwannoma surgery.

Journal of neuro-oncology
PURPOSE: Vestibular schwannomas (VSs) represent the most common cerebellopontine angle tumors, posing a challenge in preserving facial nerve (FN) function during surgery. We employed the Extreme Gradient Boosting machine learning classifier to predic...

Sex dimorphism and hormesis response to polystyrene microplastic exposure in kinematics and metabolism of Drosophila model based on deep learning.

Journal of environmental management
The emergence of microplastics (MPs) has become a significant focus of environmental pollution, prompting widespread concern regarding its potential toxicity and impact on the environment and organisms. Recent research indicates notable alterations i...

Classification of Internal and External Distractions in an Educational VR Environment Using Multimodal Features.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
Virtual reality (VR) can potentially enhance student engagement and memory retention in the classroom. However, distraction among participants in a VR-based classroom is a significant concern. Several factors, including mind wandering, external noise...