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Artificial Intelligence Application in Skull Bone Fracture with Segmentation Approach.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
This study aims to evaluate an AI model designed to automatically classify skull fractures and visualize segmentation on emergent CT scans. The model's goal is to boost diagnostic accuracy, alleviate radiologists' workload, and hasten diagnosis, ther...

Predicting efficacy of antiseizure medication treatment with machine learning algorithms in North Indian population.

Epilepsy research
PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop a classifier using supervised machine learning to effectively assess the impact of clinical, demographical, and biochemical factors in accurately predicting the antiseizure medications (ASMs) treatment response in...

Machine learning methods in automated detection of CT enterography findings in Crohn's disease: A feasibility study.

Clinical imaging
PURPOSE: Qualitative findings in Crohn's disease (CD) can be challenging to reliably report and quantify. We evaluated machine learning methodologies to both standardize the detection of common qualitative findings of ileal CD and determine finding s...

A deep-learning-based threshold-free method for automated analysis of rodent behavior in the forced swim test and tail suspension test.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: The forced swim test (FST) and tail suspension test (TST) are widely used to assess depressive-like behaviors in animals. Immobility time is used as an important parameter in both FST and TST. Traditional methods for analyzing FST and TST...

Convolutional neural networks can detect orthostatic hypotension in Parkinson's disease using resting-state functional near-infrared spectroscopy data.

Journal of biophotonics
Neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease (PD) often adversely affect the vascular system, leading to alterations in blood flow patterns. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is used to monitor hemodynamic changes via signal measure...

Application of Proteomics and Machine Learning Methods to Study the Pathogenesis of Diabetic Nephropathy and Screen Urinary Biomarkers.

Journal of proteome research
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) has become the main cause of end-stage renal disease worldwide, causing significant health problems. Early diagnosis of the disease is quite inadequate. To screen urine biomarkers of DN and explore its potential mechanism, t...

Validating the AI-assisted second language (L2) learning attitude scale for Chinese college students and its correlation with L2 proficiency.

Acta psychologica
The positive impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on second language (L2) learning is well-documented. An individual's attitude toward AI significantly influences its adoption. Despite this, no specific scale has been designed to measure this attit...

Fully Automatic Deep Learning Model for Spine Refracture in Patients with OVCF: A Multi-Center Study.

Orthopaedic surgery
BACKGROUND: The reaserch of artificial intelligence (AI) model for predicting spinal refracture is limited to bone mineral density, X-ray and some conventional laboratory indicators, which has its own limitations. Besides, it lacks specific indicator...

Development and Validation of a Machine Learning Algorithm to Predict the Risk of Blood Transfusion after Total Hip Replacement in Patients with Femoral Neck Fractures: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study.

Orthopaedic surgery
OBJECTIVE: Total hip arthroplasty (THA) remains the primary treatment option for femoral neck fractures in elderly patients. This study aims to explore the risk factors associated with allogeneic blood transfusion after surgery and to develop a dynam...