AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Mass Screening

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Analysis of cognitive impairment in schizophrenia based on machine learning: Interaction between psychological stress and immune system.

Neuroscience letters
The interaction between psychological stress and immune system may be associated with the cognitive impairment of schizophrenia. To employ machine learning algorithms to examine patterns of stress-immune networks with cognitive impairment in chronic ...

Cost Effectiveness of an Electrocardiographic Deep Learning Algorithm to Detect Asymptomatic Left Ventricular Dysfunction.

Mayo Clinic proceedings
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of an artificial intelligence electrocardiogram (AI-ECG) algorithm under various clinical and cost scenarios when used for universal screening at ageĀ 65.

Predicting youth diabetes risk using NHANES data and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Prediabetes and diabetes mellitus (preDM/DM) have become alarmingly prevalent among youth in recent years. However, simple questionnaire-based screening tools to reliably assess diabetes risk are only available for adults, not youth. As a first step ...

Automated laryngeal mass detection algorithm for home-based self-screening test based on convolutional neural network.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Early detection of laryngeal masses without periodic visits to hospitals is essential for improving the possibility of full recovery and the long-term survival ratio after prompt treatment, as well as reducing the risk of clinical infecti...

Deep learning predicts cardiovascular disease risks from lung cancer screening low dose computed tomography.

Nature communications
Cancer patients have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality than the general population. Low dose computed tomography (LDCT) for lung cancer screening offers an opportunity for simultaneous CVD risk estimation in at-risk patients. Ou...

Deep Learning for Malignancy Risk Estimation of Pulmonary Nodules Detected at Low-Dose Screening CT.

Radiology
Background Accurate estimation of the malignancy risk of pulmonary nodules at chest CT is crucial for optimizing management in lung cancer screening. Purpose To develop and validate a deep learning (DL) algorithm for malignancy risk estimation of pul...

Using machine-learning algorithms to identify patients at high risk of upper gastrointestinal lesions for endoscopy.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Endoscopic screening for early detection of upper gastrointestinal (UGI) lesions is important. However, population-based endoscopic screening is difficult to implement in populous countries. By identifying high-risk individuals fr...

Novel AI driven approach to classify infant motor functions.

Scientific reports
The past decade has evinced a boom of computer-based approaches to aid movement assessment in early infancy. Increasing interests have been dedicated to develop AI driven approaches to complement the classic Prechtl general movements assessment (GMA)...