AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Mass Screening

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Potential Impact of an Artificial Intelligence-based Mammography Triage Algorithm on Performance and Workload in a Population-based Screening Sample.

Journal of breast imaging
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate potential screening mammography performance and workload impact using a commercial artificial intelligence (AI)-based triage device in a population-based screening sample.

Strategies for integrating artificial intelligence into mammography screening programmes: a retrospective simulation analysis.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into mammography screening can support radiologists and improve programme metrics, yet the potential of different strategies for integrating the technology remains understudied. We compared program...

Potential Use and Limitation of Artificial Intelligence to Screen Diabetes Mellitus in Clinical Practice: A Literature Review.

Acta medica Indonesiana
The burden of undiagnosed diabetes mellitus (DM) is substantial, with approximately 240 million individuals globally unaware of their condition, disproportionately affecting low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), including Indonesia. Without scree...

Artificial intelligence strengthens cervical cancer screening - present and future.

Cancer biology & medicine
Cervical cancer is a severe threat to women's health. The majority of cervical cancer cases occur in developing countries. The WHO has proposed screening 70% of women with high-performance tests between 35 and 45 years of age by 2030 to accelerate th...

Diagnostic Accuracy of AI Algorithms in Aortic Stenosis Screening: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Clinical medicine & research
Aortic stenosis (AS) is frequently identified at an advanced stage after clinical symptoms appear. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms for AS screening...

A Prospective Analysis of Screen-Detected Cancers Recalled and Not Recalled by Artificial Intelligence.

Journal of breast imaging
OBJECTIVE: The use of artificial intelligence has potential in assisting many aspects of imaging interpretation. We undertook a prospective service evaluation from March to October 2022 of Mammography Intelligent Assessment (MIA) operating "silently"...

Through the Looking Glass Darkly: How May AI Models Influence Future Underwriting?

Journal of insurance medicine (New York, N.Y.)
Applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) deep-learning models to screening for clinical conditions continue to evolve. Instances provided in this treatise include using a simple one-view PA chest radiograph to screen for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ...

Deep Learning for Breast Cancer Risk Prediction: Application to a Large Representative UK Screening Cohort.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop an artificial intelligence (AI) deep learning tool capable of predicting future breast cancer risk from a current negative screening mammographic examination and to evaluate the model on data from the UK National Health Service Bre...

[Challenges and prospects in the application of artificial intelligence for ocular disease screening and diagnosis].

[Zhonghua yan ke za zhi] Chinese journal of ophthalmology
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have experienced substantial growth across various sectors, with significant strides made particularly in medical AI through advancements such as large models. The application of AI within th...

Osteoporotic Precise Screening Using Chest Radiography and Artificial Neural Network: The OPSCAN Randomized Controlled Trial.

Radiology
Background Diagnosing osteoporosis is challenging due to its often asymptomatic presentation, which highlights the importance of providing screening for high-risk populations. Purpose To evaluate the effectiveness of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry ...