AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Craniobot: A computer numerical controlled robot for cranial microsurgeries.

Scientific reports
Over the last few decades, a plethora of tools has been developed for neuroscientists to interface with the brain. Implementing these tools requires precisely removing sections of the skull to access the brain. These delicate cranial microsurgical pr...

Cellular cartography of the organ of Corti based on optical tissue clearing and machine learning.

eLife
The highly organized spatial arrangement of sensory hair cells in the organ of Corti is essential for inner ear function. Here, we report a new analytical pipeline, based on optical clearing of tissue, for the construction of a single-cell resolution...

The onset and post-onset auditory responses of cochlear nucleus neurons are modulated differently by cortical activation.

Hearing research
Auditory cortex exhibit a capacity of modulating the functions of subcortical auditory nuclei and even inner ear through descending pathways. The cochlear nucleus (CN), which acts as the gateway from the auditory periphery to the central auditory sys...

Degradation of TRPML1 in Neurons Reduces Neuron Survival in Transient Global Cerebral Ischemia.

Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
Postcardiac arrest syndrome yields poor neurological outcomes, but the mechanisms underlying this condition remain poorly understood. Autophagy plays an important role in neuronal apoptosis induced by ischemia. However, whether autophagy is involved ...

Morphometric analysis of peripheral myelinated nerve fibers through deep learning.

Journal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS
Irrespective of initial causes of neurological diseases, these disorders usually exhibit two key pathological changes-axonal loss or demyelination or a mixture of the two. Therefore, vigorous quantification of myelin and axons is essential in studyin...

Label-Free Identification of Lymphocyte Subtypes Using Three-Dimensional Quantitative Phase Imaging and Machine Learning.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
We describe here a protocol for the label-free identification of lymphocyte subtypes using quantitative phase imaging and machine learning. Identification of lymphocyte subtypes is important for the study of immunology as well as diagnosis and treatm...

Deep learning-based quantification of abdominal fat on magnetic resonance images.

PloS one
Obesity is increasingly prevalent and associated with increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an accurate method for determination of body fat volume and distribution. How...

DeepLabCut: markerless pose estimation of user-defined body parts with deep learning.

Nature neuroscience
Quantifying behavior is crucial for many applications in neuroscience. Videography provides easy methods for the observation and recording of animal behavior in diverse settings, yet extracting particular aspects of a behavior for further analysis ca...