AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Prediction of CML contents in the Maillard reaction products for casein-monosaccharides model.

Food chemistry
Response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to predict the processing parameters of the casein-glucose/galactose Maillard reaction (MR) for determining the level of N-(1-carboxymethyl)-l-lysine (CML), one of the typically harmful dietary advanced ...

Effect of pseudolaric acid B on biochemical and physiologic characteristics in Colletotrichum gloeosporioides.

Pesticide biochemistry and physiology
In our previous study on natural products with fungicidal activity, pseudolaric acid B (PAB) isolated from Pseudolarix amabilis was examined to inhibit significantly mango anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) in vivo and in vitro. In the curr...

Effects and inhibition mechanism of phenazine-1-carboxamide on the mycelial morphology and ultrastructure of Rhizoctonia solani.

Pesticide biochemistry and physiology
The purpose of this research was to explore the effect of phenazine-1-carboxamide (PCN) on Rhizoctonia solani and to elucidate its mechanisms of action. The toxicity of PCN to R. solani was measured using a growth rate method. The results indicated t...

Antibacterial mechanisms of a novel type picosecond laser-generated silver-titanium nanoparticles and their toxicity to human cells.

International journal of nanomedicine
In this study, we explored the antibacterial mechanisms for a novel type of Ag-TiO compound nanoparticles (NPs) produced from an Ag-TiO alloy using a picosecond laser and evaluated the toxicity of the Ag-TiO NPs to a range of human cell types. Transm...

Enhanced antitumor efficacy of doxorubicin-encapsulated halloysite nanotubes.

International journal of nanomedicine
To improve the antitumor efficacy of doxorubicin (DOX) and provide novel clinical treatment of gastric cancer, halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) loaded with DOX were encapsulated by soybean phospholipid (LIP) and the formed HNTs/DOX/LIP was systematically ...

Graphene oxide as a nanocarrier for controlled release and targeted delivery of an anticancer active agent, chlorogenic acid.

Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications
We have synthesized graphene oxide using improved Hummer's method in order to explore the potential use of the resulting graphene oxide as a nanocarrier for an active anticancer agent, chlorogenic acid (CA). The synthesized graphene oxide and chlorog...

A novel aptasensor for the colorimetric detection of S. typhimurium based on gold nanoparticles.

International journal of food microbiology
A simple, fast and convenient colorimetric aptasensor was fabricated for the detection of Salmonella typhimurium (S. typhimurium) which was based on the color change effect of gold nanoparticles (GNPs). S. typhimurium is one of the most common causes...

Fabrication of highly catalytic silver nanoclusters/graphene oxide nanocomposite as nanotag for sensitive electrochemical immunoassay.

Analytica chimica acta
Silver nanoclusters and graphene oxide nanocomposite (AgNCs/GRO) is synthesized and functionalized with detection antibody for highly sensitive electrochemical sensing of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), a model tumor marker involved in many cancers. ...

Synaptic Metaplasticity Realized in Oxide Memristive Devices.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Metaplasticity, a higher order of synaptic plasticity, as well as a key issue in neuroscience, is realized with artificial synapses based on a WO3 thin film, and the activity-dependent metaplastic responses of the artificial synapses, such as spike-t...

Detection of herpesvirus capsids in transmission electron microscopy images using transfer learning.

Histochemistry and cell biology
The detailed analysis of secondary envelopment of the Human betaherpesvirus 5/human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) from transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images is an important step towards understanding the mechanisms underlying the formation of infect...