AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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Machine Learning-Based Analysis of Lifestyle Risk Factors for Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: Retrospective Case-Control Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The risk of developing atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) varies among individuals and is related to a variety of lifestyle factors in addition to the presence of chronic diseases.

Belun Sleep Platform versus in-lab polysomnography for obstructive sleep apnea diagnosis.

Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to compare the Belun Sleep Platform (BSP), an artificial intelligence-driven home sleep testing device, with polysomnography (PSG) for diagnosing obstructive sleep apnea. The BSP analyzes oxygen saturation, heart rate, and acceler...

AI-Assisted identification of sex-specific patterns in diabetic retinopathy using retinal fundus images.

PloS one
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a microvascular complication of diabetes that can lead to blindness if left untreated. Regular monitoring is crucial for detecting early signs of referable DR, and the progression to moderate to severe non-proliferative D...

Distribution of interscan measurement error in AI-based 3D MRI analysis of knee cartilage thickness in osteoarthritis.

PloS one
PURPOSE: A novel AI-based 3D analysis system was developed to automatically extract bone and cartilage from MRI data and provide average cartilage thickness. This study aimed to analyze the interscan measurement error of knee cartilage thickness in o...

Incorporation of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease in the Health Stage of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome Improves Predictive Ability for Coronary Artery Disease in a Japanese General Population.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome is a recently proposed condition encompassing metabolic dysfunction, chronic kidney disease, and cardiovascular diseases including coronary artery disease (CAD). Although concomitant metaboli...

Invulnerability bias in perceptions of artificial intelligence's future impact on employment.

Scientific reports
The adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping the labor market; however, individuals' perceptions of its impact remain inconsistent. This study investigates the presence of the Invulnerability Bias (IB), where workers perceive that AI wil...

Chronological age estimation from human microbiomes with transformer-based Robust Principal Component Analysis.

Communications biology
Deep learning for microbiome analysis has shown potential for understanding microbial communities and human phenotypes. Here, we propose an approach, Transformer-based Robust Principal Component Analysis(TRPCA), which leverages the strengths of trans...

Non-invasive acoustic classification of adult asthma using an XGBoost model with vocal biomarkers.

Scientific reports
Traditional diagnostic methods for asthma, a widespread chronic respiratory illness, are often limited by factors such as patient cooperation with spirometry. Non-invasive acoustic analysis using machine learning offers a promising alternative for ob...

Generative Artificial Intelligence in Primary Care: Qualitative Study of UK General Practitioners' Views.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The potential for generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) to assist with clinical tasks is the subject of ongoing debate within biomedical informatics and related fields.