AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Development of a 5-Year Risk Prediction Model for Transition From Prediabetes to Diabetes Using Machine Learning: Retrospective Cohort Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Diabetes has emerged as a critical global public health crisis. Prediabetes, as the transitional phase with 5%-10% annual progression to diabetes, offers a critical window for intervention. The lack of a 5-year risk prediction model for d...

Binary classification of gynecological cancers based on ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and machine learning using urine samples.

Clinical and experimental medicine
Making an early diagnosis of cancer still in the early stages, when completely asymptomatic, is the challenge modern medicine has been setting for several decades. In gynecology, no effective screening has yet been found and approved for endometrial ...

Water intake, hydration status and cognitive functions in older adults - a pilot study.

European journal of nutrition
PURPOSE: This study aimed to assess the relationship between the hydration status and cognitive functioning of older adults. The novelty of the study was the simultaneous use of several indicators of hydration status, including plasma and urine osmol...

Clinical characteristics, outcomes, and predictive modeling of patients diagnosed with immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy-related pneumonitis.

Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII
PURPOSE: The aim of this study is to better characterize the clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients diagnosed with Immune checkpoint Inhibitor (ICI) pneumonitis and propose predictive models.

Improving lower-extremity artery depiction and diagnostic confidence using dual-energy technique and popliteal artery monitoring in dual-low dose CT angiography.

Scientific reports
To assess the utility of dual-energy CT scanning (DECTs) with popliteal artery (PA) monitoring in dual low-dose (radiation and contrast) lower-extremity CT angiography (LE-CTA). 135 patients undergoing LE-CTA were prospectively included and divided i...

Assessing Algorithmic Fairness With a Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Model in Men of African and Non-African Origin on NRG Oncology Prostate Cancer Phase III Trials.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools could improve clinical decision making or exacerbate inequities because of bias. African American (AA) men reportedly have a worse prognosis for prostate cancer (PCa) and are underrepresented in the develop...

Deep learning-based fine-grained assessment of aneurysm wall characteristics using 4D-CT angiography.

PeerJ
PURPOSE: This study proposes a novel deep learning-based approach for aneurysm wall characteristics, including thin-walled (TW) and hyperplastic-remodeling (HR) regions.

Ensemble learning guided survival prediction and chemotherapy benefit analysis in high-grade chondrosarcoma: A study based on the surveillance, epidemiology, and end results (SEER) database.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery (Hong Kong)
The chemotherapy benefit for high-grade chondrosarcoma remains controversial. Ensemble learning has better overall performance than single computational approaches for clinical decision. The primary objective was to select prognostic variables and d...

Predicting breast cancer prognosis based on a novel pathomics model through CHEK1 expression analysis using machine learning algorithms.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Checkpoint kinase 1 (CHEK1) is often overexpressed in solid tumors. Nonetheless, the prognostic significance of CHEK1 in breast cancer (BrC) remains unclear. This study used pathomics leverages machine learning to predict BrC prognosis ba...