AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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Predictive modeling of proliferative vitreoretinopathy using automated machine learning by ophthalmologists without coding experience.

Scientific reports
We aimed to assess the feasibility of machine learning (ML) algorithm design to predict proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) by ophthalmologists without coding experience using automated ML (AutoML). The study was a retrospective cohort study of 506...

Differentiation of low and high grade renal cell carcinoma on routine MRI with an externally validated automatic machine learning algorithm.

Scientific reports
Pre-treatment determination of renal cell carcinoma aggressiveness may help guide clinical decision-making. We aimed to differentiate low-grade (Fuhrman I-II) from high-grade (Fuhrman III-IV) renal cell carcinoma using radiomics features extracted fr...

Relationships between motor and cognitive functions and subsequent post-stroke mood disorders revealed by machine learning analysis.

Scientific reports
Mood disorders (e.g. depression, apathy, and anxiety) are often observed in stroke patients, exhibiting a negative impact on functional recovery associated with various physical disorders and cognitive dysfunction. Consequently, post-stroke symptoms ...

A Prospective Validation and Observer Performance Study of a Deep Learning Algorithm for Pathologic Diagnosis of Gastric Tumors in Endoscopic Biopsies.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
PURPOSE: Gastric cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in Northeast Asia. Population-based endoscopic screenings in the region have yielded successful results in early detection of gastric tumors. Endoscopic screening rates are co...

Machine-learning algorithms for predicting hospital re-admissions in sickle cell disease.

British journal of haematology
Reducing preventable hospital re-admissions in Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) could potentially improve outcomes and decrease healthcare costs. In a retrospective study of electronic health records, we hypothesized Machine-Learning (ML) algorithms may out...

Association of a Serum Protein Signature With Rheumatoid Arthritis Development.

Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)
OBJECTIVE: The pathophysiologic events that precede the onset of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) remain incompletely understood. This study was undertaken to identify changes in the serum proteome that precede the onset of RA, with the aim of providing new...

Accelerometer-Based Human Activity Recognition for Patient Monitoring Using a Deep Neural Network.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The objective of this study was to investigate the accuracy of a Deep Neural Network (DNN) in recognizing activities typical for hospitalized patients. A data collection study was conducted with 20 healthy volunteers (10 males and 10 females, age = 4...

Deep Learning for Osteoporosis Classification Using Hip Radiographs and Patient Clinical Covariates.

Biomolecules
This study considers the use of deep learning to diagnose osteoporosis from hip radiographs, and whether adding clinical data improves diagnostic performance over the image mode alone. For objective labeling, we collected a dataset containing 1131 im...

Comparing machine learning with case-control models to identify confirmed dengue cases.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
In recent decades, the global incidence of dengue has increased. Affected countries have responded with more effective surveillance strategies to detect outbreaks early, monitor the trends, and implement prevention and control measures. We have appli...