AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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The underlying molecular mechanisms and biomarkers of Hip fracture combined with deep vein thrombosis based on self sequencing bioinformatics analysis.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
BACKGROUND: Thrombus formation is a severe complication in orthopedic surgery, significantly increasing mortality in patients with fractures. Therefore, identifying feature genes to determine thrombus presence in fracture surgeries is critical.

AI-assisted diffuse correlation tomography for identifying breast cancer.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Diffuse correlation tomography (DCT) is an emerging technique for the noninvasive measurement of breast microvascular blood flow, whereas its capability to categorize benign and malignant breast lesions has not been extensively validate...

AI-based volumetric six-tissue body composition quantification from CT cardiac attenuation scans for mortality prediction: a multicentre study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: CT attenuation correction (CTAC) scans are routinely obtained during cardiac perfusion imaging, but currently only used for attenuation correction and visual calcium estimation. We aimed to develop a novel artificial intelligence (AI)-bas...

Developing cardiac digital twin populations powered by machine learning provides electrophysiological insights in conduction and repolarization.

Nature cardiovascular research
Large-cohort imaging and diagnostic studies often assess cardiac function but overlook underlying biological mechanisms. Cardiac digital twins (CDTs) are personalized physics-constrained and physiology-constrained in silico representations, uncoverin...

Serologic biomarker discovery for differentiating Lyme disease from diseases with similar clinical symptoms using broad profiling of antibody binding.

Frontiers in immunology
INTRODUCTION: Lyme disease (LD) is a tick-borne disease that is a substantial public health burden with estimated about 0.5 million new cases per year in the US and increasing incidence. Differentiating Lyme disease, especially in its early stages, f...

Robust performances of a nocturnal long-term ECG algorithm for the evaluation of sleep apnea syndrome: A pilot study.

PloS one
Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) is one of the most common sleep disorders affecting nearly one billion of the global adult population, making it a major public health issue. Even if in-lab polysomnography (PSG) remains the gold stan...

Predicting infections with multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) in neurocritical care patients with hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP): development of a novel multivariate prediction model.

Microbiology spectrum
Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) is prevalent in the neuro-intensive care unit (NICU), significantly increasing susceptibility to infections with multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs), which result in high mortality rates and substantial healthcare ...

Potential Modulatory Roles of Gut Microbiota and Metabolites in the Associations of Macronutrient-to-Physical Activity Ratios With Dyslipidemia.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Lifestyle factors toward diet and physical activity (PA) may directly influence the pathophysiology of dyslipidemia. However, the associations of the specific macronutrient-to-PA ratio with dyslipidemia, and the underlying mechanisms rega...

Proteomic-based biomarker discovery reveals panels of diagnostic biomarkers for early identification of heart failure subtypes.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Limited access to echocardiography can delay the diagnosis of suspected heart failure (HF), which in turn postpones the initiation of optimal guideline-directed medical therapy. Although natriuretic peptides like B-type natriuretic peptid...

Tumor budding and poorly differentiated clusters as a biological continuum in colorectal cancer invasion and prognosis.

Scientific reports
Tumor budding (TB) and poorly differentiated clusters (PDCs) are features of infiltrative growth patterns and powerful independent prognostic factors in colorectal cancer (CRC), yet the underlying biological mechanisms behind their role in CRC invasi...