AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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Scale to predict risk for refractory septic shock based on a hybrid approach using machine learning and regression modeling.

Emergencias : revista de la Sociedad Espanola de Medicina de Emergencias
OBJECTIVE: To develop a scale to predict refractory septic shock (SS) based on clinical variables recorded during initial evaluations of patients.

Artificial Intelligence-Based Early Prediction of Acute Respiratory Failure in the Emergency Department Using Biosignal and Clinical Data.

Yonsei medical journal
PURPOSE: Early identification of patients at risk for acute respiratory failure (ARF) could help clinicians devise preventive strategies. Analyzing biosignals with artificial intelligence (AI) can uncover hidden information and variability within tim...

Artificial intelligence-guided detection of under-recognised cardiomyopathies on point-of-care cardiac ultrasonography: a multicentre study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Point-of-care ultrasonography (POCUS) enables cardiac imaging at the bedside and in communities but is limited by abbreviated protocols and variation in quality. We aimed to develop and test artificial intelligence (AI) models to screen f...

Computing 3-Step Theory of Suicide Factor Scores From Veterans Health Administration Clinical Progress Notes.

Suicide & life-threatening behavior
BACKGROUND: Literature on how to translate information extracted from clinical progress notes into numeric scores for 3-step theory of suicide (3ST) factors is nonexistent. We determined which scoring option would best discriminate between patients w...

Development and Validation of a Novel Model to Discriminate Idiosyncratic Drug-Induced Liver Injury and Autoimmune Hepatitis.

Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Discriminating between idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury (DILI) and autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is critical yet challenging. We aim to develop and validate a machine learning (ML)-based model to aid in this differentiation.

Evaluating the Impact of Changes in Artificial Intelligence-derived Case Scores over Time on Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Screening Outcomes.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To evaluate the change in digital breast tomosynthesis artificial intelligence (DBT-AI) case scores over sequential screenings. Materials and Methods This retrospective review included 21 108 female patients (mean age ± SD, 58.1 years ± 11.5)...

A Serial MRI-based Deep Learning Model to Predict Survival in Patients with Locoregionally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop and evaluate a deep learning-based prognostic model for predicting survival in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (LA-NPC) using serial MRI before and after induction chemotherapy (IC). Materials and Methods This mult...

Validation of a Deep Learning-Based Method for Accelerating Susceptibility-Weighted Imaging in Clinical Settings.

NMR in biomedicine
Susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) has been widely used in clinical contexts, in which the speed of acquisition is frequently a critical issue. In this study, we aim to test the feasibility of a deep learning (DL)-based reconstruction method for a...

A machine learning approach to automate microinfarct and microhemorrhage screening in hematoxylin and eosin-stained human brain tissues.

Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
Microinfarcts and microhemorrhages are characteristic lesions of cerebrovascular disease. Although multiple studies have been published, there is no one universal standard criteria for the neuropathological assessment of cerebrovascular disease. In t...

Deep Learning Model for Predicting Immunotherapy Response in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

JAMA oncology
IMPORTANCE: Only a small fraction of patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) respond to immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) treatment. For optimal personalized NSCLC care, it is imperative to identify patients who are most likely to b...