PURPOSE: To assess the impact of an artificial intelligence decision support system (Koios DS) on the diagnostic performance of radiologists with different experience in breast ultrasound and to evaluate its potential to reduce unnecessary biopsies.
Meningioma, the most prevalent brain tumor, poses significant challenges due to its unclear transition from low-grade to aggressive forms, with limited knowledge about grade-specific markers. We have utilized vibrational spectroscopic techniques such...
BACKGROUND: Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) significantly increases early detection rates of lung cancer and reduces lung cancer-related mortality by 20%. However, many significant screening barriers remain. This study conduct an initial feasibil...
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to develop a preoperative clinical radiomics survival prediction model based on the radiomics features via deep learning to provide a reference basis for preoperative assessment and treatment decisions for patients with gallbladde...
BACKGROUND: To compare the influence of rectal susceptibility artifacts on the subjective evaluation and deep learning (DL) in prostate cancer (PCa) diagnosis.
BACKGROUND: Crohn's disease (CD) often necessitates surgical intervention, with temporary stoma creation after intestinal resection (IR) being a crucial decision. This study aimed to construct novel models based on machine learning (ML) to predict te...
To analyze radiomics features of cardiac adipose tissue in individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), integrating relevant clinical indicators, and employing machine learning techniques to construct a preci...
Stroke is a significant health concern in China. Differences in stroke risk between rural and urban areas have been highlighted in prior research. However, there is a scarcity of studies on urban-rural differences in predicting stroke. This study aim...
This research aims to design and validate a machine learning model to predict the probability of urinary tract infections within 90 days post-urostomy in bladder cancer patients. Clinical and follow-up information from 317 patients who had urostomy p...
This study was conducted to develop and validate a novel deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithm incorporating the segment anything model (SAM) to enhance the accuracy of automatic contouring organs at risk during radiotherapy for cervical cancer...