AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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Deep learning takes the pain out of back breaking work - Automatic vertebral segmentation and attenuation measurement for osteoporosis.

Clinical imaging
BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis is an underdiagnosed and undertreated disease worldwide. Recent studies have highlighted the use of simple vertebral trabecular attenuation values for opportunistic osteoporosis screening. Meanwhile, machine learning has been...

Machine Learning-Based Radiomics Signatures for EGFR and KRAS Mutations Prediction in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer.

International journal of molecular sciences
Early identification of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KRAS) mutations is crucial for selecting a therapeutic strategy for patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We proposed a machin...

Predicting postoperative pain following root canal treatment by using artificial neural network evaluation.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of back propagation (BP) artificial neural network model for predicting postoperative pain following root canal treatment (RCT). The BP neural network model was developed using MATLAB 7.0 neural network toolb...

Machine learning model to predict hypotension after starting continuous renal replacement therapy.

Scientific reports
Hypotension after starting continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is associated with worse outcomes compared with normotension, but it is difficult to predict because several factors have interactive and complex effects on the risk. The present ...

Respiratory sound classification for crackles, wheezes, and rhonchi in the clinical field using deep learning.

Scientific reports
Auscultation has been essential part of the physical examination; this is non-invasive, real-time, and very informative. Detection of abnormal respiratory sounds with a stethoscope is important in diagnosing respiratory diseases and providing first a...

Deep neural network-estimated electrocardiographic age as a mortality predictor.

Nature communications
The electrocardiogram (ECG) is the most commonly used exam for the evaluation of cardiovascular diseases. Here we propose that the age predicted by artificial intelligence (AI) from the raw ECG (ECG-age) can be a measure of cardiovascular health. A d...

Staged reflexive artificial intelligence driven testing algorithms for early diagnosis of pituitary disorders.

Clinical biochemistry
BACKGROUND: Sellar masses (SM) frequently present with insidious hormonal dysfunction. We previously showed that, by utilizing a combined reflex/reflecting approach involving a laboratory clinician (LC) on common endocrine test results requested by n...

A real-world demonstration of machine learning generalizability in the detection of intracranial hemorrhage on head computerized tomography.

Scientific reports
Machine learning (ML) holds great promise in transforming healthcare. While published studies have shown the utility of ML models in interpreting medical imaging examinations, these are often evaluated under laboratory settings. The importance of rea...

Quantifying changes over 1 year in motor and cognitive skill after transient ischemic attack (TIA) using robotics.

Scientific reports
Recent work has highlighted that people who have had TIA may have abnormal motor and cognitive function. We aimed to quantify deficits in a cohort of individuals who had TIA and measured changes in their abilities to perform behavioural tasks over 1 ...

Deep Learning Algorithm Predicts Angiographic Coronary Artery Disease in Stable Patients Using Only a Standard 12-Lead Electrocardiogram.

The Canadian journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: Current electrocardiogram analysis algorithms cannot predict the presence of coronary artery disease (CAD), especially in stable patients. This study assessed the ability of an artificial intelligence algorithm (ECGio; HEARTio Inc, Pittsb...