AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Mutation

Showing 41 to 50 of 596 articles

Clear Filters

Interpretable multi-stage attention network to predict cancer subtype, microsatellite instability, TP53 mutation and TMB of endometrial and colorectal cancer.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Mismatch repair deficiency (dMMR), also known as high-grade microsatellite instability (MSI-H), is a well-established biomarker for predicting the immunotherapy response in endometrial cancer (EC) and colorectal cancer (CRC). Tumor mutational burden ...

Predicting Diabetic Retinopathy Using a Machine Learning Approach Informed by Whole-Exome Sequencing Studies.

Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES
OBJECTIVE: To establish and validate a novel diabetic retinopathy (DR) risk-prediction model using a whole-exome sequencing (WES)-based machine learning (ML) method.

Integrating multiomics analysis and machine learning to refine the molecular subtyping and prognostic analysis of stomach adenocarcinoma.

Scientific reports
Stomach adenocarcinoma (STAD) is a common malignancy with high heterogeneity and a lack of highly precise treatment options. We downloaded the multiomics data of STAD patients in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA)-STAD cohort, which included mRNA, microR...

Breaking barriers: noninvasive AI model for BRAF mutation identification.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
OBJECTIVE: BRAF is the most common mutation found in thyroid cancer and is particularly associated with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Currently, genetic mutation detection relies on invasive procedures. This study aimed to extract radiomic featu...

A deep-learning model for predicting tyrosine kinase inhibitor response from histology in gastrointestinal stromal tumor.

The Journal of pathology
Over 90% of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) harbor mutations in KIT or PDGFRA that can predict response to tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapies, as recommended by NCCN (National Comprehensive Cancer Network) guidelines. However, gene seq...

Functionally characterizing obesity-susceptibility genes using CRISPR/Cas9, in vivo imaging and deep learning.

Scientific reports
Hundreds of loci have been robustly associated with obesity-related traits, but functional characterization of candidate genes remains a bottleneck. Aiming to systematically characterize candidate genes for a role in accumulation of lipids in adipocy...

Molecular structure of NRG-1 protein and its impact on adult hypertension and heart failure: A new clinical Indicator diagnosis based on advanced machine learning.

International journal of biological macromolecules
The purpose of this study was to investigate the molecular structure of NRG-1 protein and its mechanism of action in adult hypertensive heart failure. The amino acid sequence of NRG-1 protein was analyzed by bioinformatics method. High-throughput seq...

Self-supervised machine learning methods for protein design improve sampling but not the identification of high-fitness variants.

Science advances
Machine learning (ML) is changing the world of computational protein design, with data-driven methods surpassing biophysical-based methods in experimental success. However, they are most often reported as case studies, lack integration and standardiz...

Next-generation sequencing based deep learning model for prediction of HER2 status and response to HER2-targeted neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
INTRODUCTION: For patients with breast cancer, the amplification of Human Epidermal Growth Factor 2 (HER2) is closely related to their prognosis and treatment decisions. This study aimed to further improve the accuracy and efficiency of HER2 amplific...

Performance of Machine Learning Models in Predicting BRAF Alterations Using Imaging Data in Low-Grade Glioma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Understanding the BRAF alterations preoperatively could remarkably assist in predicting tumor behavior, which leads to a more precise prognostication and management strategy. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have resulted i...