AIMC Topic: Neoplasms

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Liquid Biopsy: The Challenges of a Revolutionary Approach in Oncology.

International journal of molecular sciences
Liquid biopsy has gained attention in oncology as a non-invasive diagnostic tool, offering valuable insights into tumor biology through the analysis of circulating nucleic acid (cfDNA and cfRNA), circulating tumor cells (CTCs), extracellular vesicles...

Oral ENPP1 inhibitor designed using generative AI as next generation STING modulator for solid tumors.

Nature communications
Despite the STING-type-I interferon pathway playing a key role in effective anti-tumor immunity, the therapeutic benefit of direct STING agonists appears limited. In this study, we use several artificial intelligence techniques and patient-based mult...

Association of sarcopenia with all-cause and cause-specific mortality in cancer patients: development and validation of a 3-year and 5-year survival prediction model.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia is a clinicopathological condition characterized by a decrease in muscle strength and muscle mass, playing a crucial role in the prognosis of cancer. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the association between sarcopenia ...

Immunopeptidomics-guided discovery and characterization of neoantigens for personalized cancer immunotherapy.

Science advances
Neoantigens have emerged as ideal targets for personalized cancer immunotherapy. We depict the pan-cancer peptide atlas by comprehensively collecting immunopeptidomics from 531 samples across 14 cancer and 29 normal tissues, and identify 389,165 cano...

Use of Large Language Models in Clinical Cancer Research.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being applied to clinical cancer research, driving precision oncology objectives by gathering clinical data at scales that were not previously possible. Although small, domain-specific models have been use...

High procalcitonin level is related to blood stream infections, gram-negative pathogens, and ICU admission in infections of adult febrile cancer patients.

Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute
BACKGROUND: Blood stream infection (BSI) represent a life-threatening condition. Thus, we aimed to investigate the role of procalcitonin (PCT) and C-reactive protein (CRP) tests in adult febrile patients with BSI and other clinical infections in hosp...

Precise Electromagnetic Modulation of the Cell Cycle and Its Applications in Cancer Therapy.

International journal of molecular sciences
Precise modulation of the cell cycle via electromagnetic (EM) control presents a groundbreaking approach for cancer therapy, especially in the development of personalized treatment strategies. EM fields can precisely regulate key cellular homeostatic...

Electrochemical microfluidic biosensors for the detection of cancer biomarker miRNAs.

Talanta
Cancer is a formidable adversary in contemporary healthcare. Routine screening and early diagnosis are crucial for favourable therapeutic outcomes. Publications, clinical trials, and patent landscape analysis suggest miRNA as promising biomarkers for...

Development and Validation of a Novel Prediction Model for Hearing Loss From Cisplatin Chemotherapy.

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology
PURPOSE: Cisplatin treats many common tumors but causes permanent and debilitating hearing loss (HL). The objective of this study was to develop and externally validate a predictive model of HL in cisplatin-treated children and adolescent cancer surv...

An efficient patient's response predicting system using multi-scale dilated ensemble network framework with optimization strategy.

Scientific reports
The forecasting of a patient's response to radiotherapy and the likelihood of experiencing harmful long-term health impacts would considerably enhance individual treatment plans. Due to the continuous exposure to radiation, cardiovascular disease and...