AIMC Topic: Neuronal Plasticity

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Unsupervised heart-rate estimation in wearables with Liquid states and a probabilistic readout.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Heart-rate estimation is a fundamental feature of modern wearable devices. In this paper we propose a machine learning technique to estimate heart-rate from electrocardiogram (ECG) data collected using wearable devices. The novelty of our approach li...

A new approach to detect the coding rule of the cortical spiking model in the information transmission.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Investigation of the role of the local field potential (LFP) fluctuations in encoding the received sensory information by the nervous system remains largely unknown. On the other hand, transmission of these translation rules in information transmissi...

STDP-based spiking deep convolutional neural networks for object recognition.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Previous studies have shown that spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) can be used in spiking neural networks (SNN) to extract visual features of low or intermediate complexity in an unsupervised manner. These studies, however, used relatively sha...

Cortical frequency-specific plasticity is independently induced by intracortical circuitry.

Neuroscience letters
Auditory learning induces frequency-specific plasticity in the auditory cortex. Both the auditory cortex and thalamus are involved in the cortical plasticity; however, the precise role of the intracortical circuity remains unclear until the contribut...

Memristive stochastic plasticity enables mimicking of neural synchrony: Memristive circuit emulates an optical illusion.

Science advances
The human brain is able to integrate a myriad of information in an enormous and massively parallel network of neurons that are divided into functionally specialized regions such as the visual cortex, auditory cortex, or dorsolateral prefrontal cortex...

Stochastic spike synchronization in a small-world neural network with spike-timing-dependent plasticity.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
We consider the Watts-Strogatz small-world network (SWN) consisting of subthreshold neurons which exhibit noise-induced spikings. This neuronal network has adaptive dynamic synaptic strengths governed by the spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP). ...

Flexible three-dimensional artificial synapse networks with correlated learning and trainable memory capability.

Nature communications
If a three-dimensional physical electronic system emulating synapse networks could be built, that would be a significant step toward neuromorphic computing. However, the fabrication complexity of complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor architectures ...

Multi-layer network utilizing rewarded spike time dependent plasticity to learn a foraging task.

PLoS computational biology
Neural networks with a single plastic layer employing reward modulated spike time dependent plasticity (STDP) are capable of learning simple foraging tasks. Here we demonstrate advanced pattern discrimination and continuous learning in a network of s...

The Combined Effects of Adaptive Control and Virtual Reality on Robot-Assisted Fine Hand Motion Rehabilitation in Chronic Stroke Patients: A Case Study.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
Robot-assisted therapy is regarded as an effective and reliable method for the delivery of highly repetitive training that is needed to trigger neuroplasticity following a stroke. However, the lack of fully adaptive assist-as-needed control of the ro...

Parsing learning in networks using brain-machine interfaces.

Current opinion in neurobiology
Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) define new ways to interact with our environment and hold great promise for clinical therapies. Motor BMIs, for instance, re-route neural activity to control movements of a new effector and could restore movement to pe...