AIMC Topic: Nutrition Assessment

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Reasoning-Driven Food Energy Estimation via Multimodal Large Language Models.

Nutrients
Image-based food energy estimation is essential for user-friendly food tracking applications, enabling individuals to monitor their dietary intake through smartphones or AR devices. However, existing deep learning approaches struggle to recognize a ...

Rapid and accurate identification and quantification of Lycium barbarum L. components: Integrating deep learning and NMR for nutritional assessment.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
Lycium barbarum L. (L. barbarum), revered for its nutritional and commercial value, exhibits variable nutritional contents depending on the consumption method. This study introduces an innovative approach, the Identification and Quantification of L.b...

Controlling nutritional status score predicts posthepatectomy liver failure: an online interpretable machine learning prediction model.

European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Posthepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) remains a severe complication after hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and accurate preoperative evaluation and predictive measures are urgently needed. We investigated the impact ...

AI-Powered Analysis of Weight Loss Reports from Reddit: Unlocking Social Media's Potential in Dietary Assessment.

Nutrients
: The increasing use of social media for sharing health and diet experiences presents new opportunities for nutritional research and dietary assessment. Large language models (LLMs) and artificial intelligence (AI) offer innovative approaches to anal...

Machine learning based on nutritional assessment to predict adverse events in older inpatients with possible sarcopenia.

Aging clinical and experimental research
BACKGROUND: The accuracy of current tools for predicting adverse events in older inpatients with possible sarcopenia is still insufficient to develop individualized nutrition-related management strategies. The objectives were to develop a machine lea...

An Evaluation of ChatGPT for Nutrient Content Estimation from Meal Photographs.

Nutrients
: Advances in artificial intelligence now allow combined use of large language and vision models; however, there has been limited evaluation of their potential in dietary assessment. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of ChatGPT-4 in estimatin...

Preoperative blood and CT-image nutritional indicators in short-term outcomes and machine learning survival framework of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
BACKGROUND&AIMS: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) is aggressive with limited treatment and poor prognosis. Preoperative nutritional status assessment is crucial for predicting outcomes in patients. This study aimed to compare the predictive cap...

Machine Learning Analysis of Nutrient Associations with Peripheral Arterial Disease: Insights from NHANES 1999-2004.

Annals of vascular surgery
BACKGROUND: Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a common manifestation of atherosclerosis, affecting over 200 million people worldwide. The incidence of PAD is increasing due to the aging population. Common risk factors include smoking, diabetes, an...

Prognosis modelling of adverse events for post-PCI treated AMI patients based on inflammation and nutrition indexes.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the predictive performance of inflammatory and nutritional indices for adverse cardiovascular events (ACE) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) using...