AIMC Topic: Predictive Value of Tests

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HeMA: A hierarchically enriched machine learning approach for managing false alarms in real time: A sepsis prediction case study.

Computers in biology and medicine
Early detection of sepsis can be life-saving. Machine learning models have shown great promise in early sepsis prediction when applied to patient physiological data in real-time. However, these existing models often under-perform in terms of positive...

Deep-learning-based cardiac amyloidosis classification from early acquired pet images.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
The objective of the present work was to evaluate the potential of deep learning tools for characterizing the presence of cardiac amyloidosis from early acquired PET images, i.e. 15 min after [18F]-Florbetaben tracer injection. 47 subjects were inclu...

The Use of Machine Learning Techniques to Determine the Predictive Value of Inflammatory Biomarkers in the Development of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Metabolic syndrome and related disorders
Certain inflammatory biomarkers, such as interleukin-6, interleukin-1, C-reactive protein (CRP), and fibrinogen, are prototypical acute-phase parameters that can also be predictors of cardiovascular disease. However, this inflammatory response can a...

A deep learning methodology for the automated detection of end-diastolic frames in intravascular ultrasound images.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Coronary luminal dimensions change during the cardiac cycle. However, contemporary volumetric intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) analysis is performed in non-gated images as existing methods to acquire gated or to retrospectively gate IVUS images have f...

DON: Deep Learning and Optimization-Based Framework for Detection of Novel Coronavirus Disease Using X-ray Images.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
In the hospital, a limited number of COVID-19 test kits are available due to the spike in cases every day. For this reason, a rapid alternative diagnostic option should be introduced as an automated detection method to prevent COVID-19 spreading amon...

Machine learning algorithms trained with pre-hospital acquired history-taking data can accurately differentiate diagnoses in patients with hip complaints.

Acta orthopaedica
Background and purpose - Machine learning (ML) techniques are a form of artificial intelligence able to analyze big data. Analyzing the outcome of (digital) questionnaires, ML might recognize different patterns in answers that might relate to differe...

DeepACSON automated segmentation of white matter in 3D electron microscopy.

Communications biology
Tracing the entirety of ultrastructures in large three-dimensional electron microscopy (3D-EM) images of the brain tissue requires automated segmentation techniques. Current segmentation techniques use deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) and r...