AIMC Topic:
Predictive Value of Tests

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Novel artificial neural network and linear regression based equation for estimating visceral adipose tissue volume.

Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
BACKGROUND: There is a growing interest in fast and reliable assessment of abdominal visceral adipose tissue (VAT) volume for risk stratification of metabolic disorders. However, imaging based measurement of VAT is costly and limited by scanner avail...

The Prediction of Human Abdominal Adiposity Based on the Combination of a Particle Swarm Algorithm and Support Vector Machine.

International journal of environmental research and public health
: Abdominal adiposity is an important risk factor of chronic cardiovascular diseases, thus the prediction of abdominal adiposity and obesity can reduce the risks of contracting such diseases. However, the current prediction models display low accurac...

Machine learning-based prediction of glioma margin from 5-ALA induced PpIX fluorescence spectroscopy.

Scientific reports
Gliomas are infiltrative brain tumors with a margin difficult to identify. 5-ALA induced PpIX fluorescence measurements are a clinical standard, but expert-based classification models still lack sensitivity and specificity. Here a fully automatic clu...

A machine-learning approach to predicting hypotensive events in ICU settings.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Predicting hypotension well in advance provides physicians with enough time to respond with proper therapeutic measures. However, the real-time prediction of hypotension with high positive predictive value (PPV) is a challenge. This is du...

Automated body composition analysis of clinically acquired computed tomography scans using neural networks.

Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
BACKGROUND & AIMS: The quantity and quality of skeletal muscle and adipose tissue is an important prognostic factor for clinical outcomes across several illnesses. Clinically acquired computed tomography (CT) scans are commonly used for quantificatio...

Discovering hidden information in biosignals from patients using artificial intelligence.

Korean journal of anesthesiology
Biosignals such as electrocardiogram or photoplethysmogram are widely used for determining and monitoring the medical condition of patients. It was recently discovered that more information could be gathered from biosignals by applying artificial int...

Deep Learning to Distinguish Benign from Malignant Renal Lesions Based on Routine MR Imaging.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
PURPOSE: With increasing incidence of renal mass, it is important to make a pretreatment differentiation between benign renal mass and malignant tumor. We aimed to develop a deep learning model that distinguishes benign renal tumors from renal cell c...