AIMC Topic:
Predictive Value of Tests

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Pronation and supination analysis based on biomechanical signals from Parkinson's disease patients.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Oct 16, 2017
In this work, a fuzzy inference model to evaluate hands pronation/supination exercises during the MDS-UPDRS motor examination is proposed to analyze different extracted features from the bio-mechanical signals acquired from patients with Parkinson's ...
Disability Evaluation Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Hand Activities of Daily Living Pronation Supination Humans Time Factors Fuzzy Logic Parkinson Disease Biomechanical Phenomena Predictive Value of Tests Severity of Illness Index Case-Control Studies Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted
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Design and application of tumor prediction model based on statistical method.

Computer assisted surgery (Abingdon, England) Oct 16, 2017
Two prediction models for tumor prediction based on logistic regression and BP neural network were proposed in this paper; a sensitivity analysis of risk factors was also conducted. The two protocols will be implemented in the R language and demonstr...
Lung Neoplasms Logistic Models Models, Statistical Predictive Value of Tests Male Risk Assessment Neoplasms ROC Curve Humans Neural Networks, Computer Female
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Developing a dengue forecast model using machine learning: A case study in China.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases Oct 16, 2017
BACKGROUND: In China, dengue remains an important public health issue with expanded areas and increased incidence recently. Accurate and timely forecasts of dengue incidence in China are still lacking. We aimed to use the state-of-the-art machine lea...
Humans Public Health Disease Outbreaks China Incidence Predictive Value of Tests Machine Learning Algorithms Forecasting Temperature Linear Models Climate Dengue
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Learning ensemble classifiers for diabetic retinopathy assessment.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Oct 6, 2017
Diabetic retinopathy is one of the most common comorbidities of diabetes. Unfortunately, the recommended annual screening of the eye fundus of diabetic patients is too resource-consuming. Therefore, it is necessary to develop tools that may help doct...
Fuzzy Logic Decision Trees Predictive Value of Tests Electronic Health Records Clinical Decision-Making Diabetic Retinopathy Reproducibility of Results Humans Machine Learning Risk Factors Risk Assessment Decision Support Techniques Time Factors Prognosis Decision Support Systems, Clinical Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
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Support vector machine-based classification of neuroimages in Alzheimer's disease: direct comparison of FDG-PET, rCBF-SPECT and MRI data acquired from the same individuals.

Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999) Oct 2, 2017
OBJECTIVE: To conduct the first support vector machine (SVM)-based study comparing the diagnostic accuracy of T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (T1-MRI), F-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) and regional cerebral blood flo...
Female Educational Status Aged Sensitivity and Specificity Male Humans Predictive Value of Tests Case-Control Studies Alzheimer Disease Support Vector Machine Positron-Emission Tomography Magnetic Resonance Imaging Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 Brain Mapping Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
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Special section on artificial intelligence for diabetes.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Sep 22, 2017
Hypoglycemic Agents Treatment Outcome Diabetes Mellitus Predictive Value of Tests Clinical Decision-Making Risk Factors Blood Glucose Genetic Predisposition to Disease Humans Artificial Intelligence Decision Support Techniques
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Probing the toxicity of nanoparticles: a unified in silico machine learning model based on perturbation theory.

Nanotoxicology Sep 22, 2017
Nanoparticles (NPs) are part of our daily life, having a wide range of applications in engineering, physics, chemistry, and biomedicine. However, there are serious concerns regarding the harmful effects that NPs can cause to the different biological ...
Computer Simulation Humans Animals Neural Networks, Computer Models, Theoretical Machine Learning Risk Assessment Predictive Value of Tests Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship Nanoparticles Toxicity Tests
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Acquaintance to Artificial Neural Networks and use of artificial intelligence as a diagnostic tool for tuberculosis: A review.

Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland) Sep 20, 2017
Tuberculosis [TB] has afflicted numerous nations in the world. As per a report by the World Health Organization [WHO], an estimated 1.4 million TB deaths in 2015 and an additional 0.4 million deaths resulting from TB disease among people living with ...
Tuberculosis Reproducibility of Results Humans Mycobacterium tuberculosis Early Diagnosis Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Neural Networks, Computer Host-Pathogen Interactions Fuzzy Logic Decision Support Techniques Predictive Value of Tests Biomarkers
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A hierarchical classifier based on human blood plasma fluorescence for non-invasive colorectal cancer screening.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Sep 20, 2017
Colorectal cancer (CRC) a leading cause of death by cancer, and screening programs for its early identification are at the heart of the increasing survival rates. To motivate population participation, non-invasive, accurate, scalable and cost-effecti...
Humans Reproducibility of Results Colorectal Neoplasms Biomarkers, Tumor Case-Control Studies Colonic Polyps Support Vector Machine Adenomatous Polyps Early Detection of Cancer Predictive Value of Tests Spectrometry, Fluorescence
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Machine-learning phenotypic classification of bicuspid aortopathy.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery Sep 14, 2017
BACKGROUND: Bicuspid aortic valves (BAV) are associated with incompletely characterized aortopathy. Our objectives were to identify distinct patterns of aortopathy using machine-learning methods and characterize their association with valve morpholog...
Middle Aged Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Aortic Valve Stenosis Aortic Valve Predictive Value of Tests Sinus of Valsalva Aged Humans Pattern Recognition, Automated Adult Machine Learning Aorta, Thoracic Cross-Sectional Studies Phenotype Computed Tomography Angiography Male Aortic Aneurysm Female Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Aortography Aortic Valve Insufficiency Reproducibility of Results Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease Heart Valve Diseases
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