AIMC Topic: Predictive Value of Tests

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Noninvasive prediction of failure of the conservative treatment in lateral epicondylitis by clinicoradiological features and elbow MRI radiomics based on interpretable machine learning: a multicenter cohort study.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate an interpretable machine learning model based on clinicoradiological features and radiomic features based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to predict the failure of conservative treatment in lateral epicondyliti...

Diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence-based multi-spectrum analysis for molecular fingerprint detection of SARS-CoV-2.

Medicine
Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is the reference standard for COVID-19 diagnosis, but the need for rapid, reproducible, and cost-effective diagnostic tools remains. This study investigated the diagnostic performance of a nove...

Predictive value of machine learning for PD-L1 expression in NSCLC: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

World journal of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: As machine learning (ML) continuously develops in cancer diagnosis and treatment, some researchers have attempted to predict the expression of programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) by ML. However, there i...

Diagnostic value of small dense low-density lipoprotein and trace elements in coronary artery disease.

Annales de biologie clinique
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a worldwide leading cause of death. Considering that 20%-40% of patients with CAD have a long asymptomatic period of atherosclerosis, it has become urgent to explore the feasibility of diagnosing CAD at an early stage...

Serum calcium-based interpretable machine learning model for predicting anastomotic leakage after rectal cancer resection: A multi-center study.

World journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Despite the promising prospects of utilizing artificial intelligence and machine learning (ML) for comprehensive disease analysis, few models constructed have been applied in clinical practice due to their complexity and the lack of reaso...

Early prediction of bone destruction in rheumatoid arthritis through machine learning analysis of plasma metabolites.

Arthritis research & therapy
BACKGROUND: To develop a predictive model for bone destruction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), based on the characteristics of plasma metabolites and common clinical indicators.

Optimized deep residual networks for early detection of myocardial infarction from ECG signals.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
Globally, the high number of deaths are happening due to Myocardial infarction (MI). MI is considered as a life-threatening disease, which leads to an increase number of deaths or damage to the heart, and hence, prompt detection of MI is critical to ...

Identifying Mild-to-Moderate Atopic Dermatitis Using a Generic Machine Learning Approach: A Danish National Health Register Study.

Acta dermato-venereologica
Atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin disease, causing itching and recurrent eczematous lesions. In Danish national register data, adults with atopic dermatitis can only be identified if they have a hospital-diagnosed atopic dermatitis. The purpose of ...