AIMC Topic: Predictive Value of Tests

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Epileptic seizure prediction using relative spectral power features.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVE: Prediction of epileptic seizures can improve the living conditions for refractory epilepsy patients. We aimed to improve sensitivity and specificity of prediction methods, and to reduce the number of false alarms.

Real-time prediction of disordered breathing events in people with obstructive sleep apnea.

Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung
PURPOSE: Conventional therapies for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are effective but suffer from poor patient adherence and may not fully alleviate major OSA-associated cardiovascular risk factors or improve certain aspects of quality of life. Predict...

Advanced prediction of heart failure risk in elderly diabetic and hypertensive patients using nine machine learning models and novel composite indices: insights from NHANES 2003-2016.

European journal of preventive cardiology
AIMS: As the global population ages, cardiovascular diseases, particularly heart failure (HF), have become leading causes of mortality and disability among elderly patients. Diabetes and hypertension are major risk factors for cardiovascular diseases...

Machine learning-driven prediction of readmission risk in heart failure patients with diabetes: synergistic assessment of inflammatory and metabolic biomarkers.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: Heart failure (HF) and diabetes mellitus (DM) frequently coexist, exacerbating disease progression and increasing hospital readmission risk. Accurate prediction of readmission in HF patients with DM remains a clinical challenge. This stud...

Deep learning predicts microsatellite instability status in colorectal carcinoma in an ethnically heterogeneous population in South Africa.

Journal of clinical pathology
BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL) models are effective pre-screening tools for detecting mismatch repair deficiency (dMMR) in colorectal carcinoma (CRC). These models have been trained and validated on large cohorts from the Northern Hemisphere, without...

Artificial intelligence-enhanced electrocardiogram diastolic function grade predicts post-septal myectomy mortality in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
BACKGROUNDS: Diastolic dysfunction is an important pathophysiologic feature of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy that is often challenging to determine noninvasively. This study investigated whether a novel artificial intelligence-enabled electrocardiograp...

Development and validation of multi-center serum creatinine-based models for noninvasive prediction of kidney fibrosis in chronic kidney disease.

Renal failure
OBJECTIVE: Kidney fibrosis is a key pathological feature in the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD), traditionally diagnosed through invasive kidney biopsy. This study aimed to develop and validate a noninvasive, multi-center predictive model...

Machine learning algorithms for diabetic kidney disease risk predictive model of Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Renal failure
BACKGROUND: Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a common and serious complication of diabetic mellitus (DM). More sensitive methods for early DKD prediction are urgently needed. This study aimed to set up DKD risk prediction models based on machine lear...