AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Pregnancy

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FetNet: a recurrent convolutional network for occlusion identification in fetoscopic videos.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Fetoscopic laser photocoagulation is a minimally invasive surgery for the treatment of twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS). By using a lens/fibre-optic scope, inserted into the amniotic cavity, the abnormal placental vascular anastomose...

FF-QuantSC: accurate quantification of fetal fraction by a neural network model.

Molecular genetics & genomic medicine
BACKGROUND: Noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) is one of the most commonly employed clinical measures for screening of fetal aneuploidy. Fetal Fraction (ff) has been demonstrated to be one of the key factors affecting the performance of NIPT. Accura...

Enabling pregnant women and their physicians to make informed medication decisions using artificial intelligence.

Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics
The role of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare for pregnant women. To assess the role of AI in women's health, discover gaps, and discuss the future of AI in maternal health. A systematic review of English articles using EMBASE, PubMed, and S...

Stillbirth risk prediction using machine learning for a large cohort of births from Western Australia, 1980-2015.

Scientific reports
Quantification of stillbirth risk has potential to support clinical decision-making. Studies that have attempted to quantify stillbirth risk have been hampered by small event rates, a limited range of predictors that typically exclude obstetric histo...

Predicting pregnancy test results after embryo transfer by image feature extraction and analysis using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Assessing the viability of a blastosyst is still empirical and non-reproducible nowadays. We developed an algorithm based on artificial vision and machine learning (and other classifiers) that predicts pregnancy using the beta human chorionic gonadot...

Latent Phase Identification of High-Frequency Micro-Scale Gamma Spike Transients in the Hypoxic Ischemic EEG of Preterm Fetal Sheep Using Spectral Analysis and Fuzzy Classifiers.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Premature babies are at high risk of serious neurodevelopmental disabilities, which in many cases are related to perinatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). Studies of neuroprotection in animal models consistently suggest that treatment must be ...

Robotic fetal ultrasonography platform with a passive scan mechanism.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The shortage of obstetricians and gynecologists has intensified in developed countries. Our long-term goal is to develop a robotic prenatal care platform for automatic ultrasound (US) scanning to improve the workflow efficiency of obstetrici...

Intelligent system based on data mining techniques for prediction of preterm birth for women with cervical cerclage.

Computational biology and chemistry
Preterm birth, defined as a delivery before 37 weeks' gestation, continues to affect 8-15% of all pregnancies and is associated with significant neonatal morbidity and mortality. Effective prediction of timing of delivery among women identified to be...

Hierarchical Class Incremental Learning of Anatomical Structures in Fetal Echocardiography Videos.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
This paper proposes an ultrasound video interpretation algorithm that enables novel classes or instances to be added over time, without significantly compromising prediction abilities on prior representations. The motivating application is diagnostic...