AIMC Topic: Prognosis

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AI-based multimodal prediction of lymph node metastasis and capsular invasion in cT1N0M0 papillary thyroid carcinoma.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: Accurate preoperative evaluation of cT1N0M0 papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is essential for guiding appropriate treatment strategies. Although ultrasound is widely used for clinical staging, it has limitations in detecting lymph node m...

Diagnostic and prognostic value of ECG-predicted hypertension-mediated left ventricular hypertrophy using machine learning.

Journal of hypertension
OBJECTIVE: Four hypertension-mediated left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) phenotypes have been reported using cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR): normal LV, LV remodelling, eccentric and concentric LVH, with varying prognostic implications. The electroc...

Leveraging Digital Twins for Stratification of Patients with Breast Cancer and Treatment Optimization in Geriatric Oncology: Multivariate Clustering Analysis.

JMIR cancer
BACKGROUND: Defining optimal adjuvant therapeutic strategies for older adult patients with breast cancer remains a challenge, given that this population is often overlooked and underserved in clinical research and decision-making tools.

Association between fibrinogen levels and prognosis in critically bleeding patients: exploration of the optimal therapeutic threshold.

European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society
BACKGROUND: Severe bleeding is a leading cause of ICU admission and mortality. Fibrinogen plays a crucial role in prognosis, yet optimal thresholds and supplementation targets remain unclear.

Innate immune cell barrier-related genes inform precision prognosis in pancreatic cancer.

Frontiers in immunology
INTRODUCTION: Pancreatic cancer (PC) remains a lethal malignancy with limited treatment options. The role of innate immune cell barrier-related genes in PC prognosis is poorly defined. This study aimed to identify prognostic biomarkers, develop a pre...

Identification of m5C RNA modification-related gene signature for predicting prognosis and immune microenvironment-related characteristics of heart failure.

Hereditas
BACKGROUND: Methylation of RNA is involved in many pathophysiological processes. The roles of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) and N7-methylguanosine (m7G) in heart failure (HF) have been established. However, the impact of 5-methylcytosine (m5C) on HF and i...

Association of sarcopenia with all-cause and cause-specific mortality in cancer patients: development and validation of a 3-year and 5-year survival prediction model.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia is a clinicopathological condition characterized by a decrease in muscle strength and muscle mass, playing a crucial role in the prognosis of cancer. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the association between sarcopenia ...

Metabolic profiles in laryngeal cancer defined two distinct molecular subtypes with divergent prognoses.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Laryngeal cancer (LCA) is the second most common type of head and neck malignancy, characterized by high recurrence rates and poor overall survival (OS). However, progress in curing LCA through molecular-targeted diagnostics and therapies...

Single-cell and bulk transcriptome analyses reveal elevated amino acid metabolism promoting tumor-directed immune evasion in colorectal cancer.

Frontiers in immunology
INTRODUCTION: Colorectal cancer (CRC), the third most common cancer worldwide, often shows limited responsiveness to immunotherapy due to its predominantly immune-excluded phenotype. Despite increasing insights into the complex tumor microenvironment...