AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Prognosis

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Pinpointing the integration of artificial intelligence in liver cancer immune microenvironment.

Frontiers in immunology
Liver cancer remains one of the most formidable challenges in modern medicine, characterized by its high incidence and mortality rate. Emerging evidence underscores the critical roles of the immune microenvironment in tumor initiation, development, p...

Machine learning-based integration develops a disulfidptosis-related lncRNA signature for improving outcomes in gastric cancer.

Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology
Gastric cancer remains one of the deadliest cancers globally due to delayed detection and limited treatment options, underscoring the critical need for innovative prognostic methods. Disulfidptosis, a recently discovered programmed cell death trigger...

Identification and validation of susceptibility modules and hub genes in polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis using WGCNA and machine learning.

Autoimmunity
BACKGROUND: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), superseding juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA), is a chronic autoimmune disease affecting children and characterized by various types of childhood arthritis. JIA manifests clinically with joint inflam...

Prognostic models for progression-free survival in atypical meningioma: Comparison of machine learning-based approach and the COX model in an Asian multicenter study.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Atypical meningiomas are prevalent intracranial tumors with varied prognoses and recurrence rates. The role of adjuvant radiotherapy (ART) in atypical meningiomas remains debated. This study aimed to develop and validate a pro...

Artificial intelligence in risk prediction and diagnosis of vertebral fractures.

Scientific reports
With the increasing prevalence of vertebral fractures, accurate diagnosis and prognostication are essential. This study assesses the effectiveness of AI in diagnosing and predicting vertebral fractures through a systematic review and meta-analysis. A...

Exploring tumor microenvironment interactions and apoptosis pathways in NSCLC through spatial transcriptomics and machine learning.

Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)
BACKGROUND: The most common type of lung cancer is non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), accounting for 85% of all cases. Programmed cell death (PCD), an important regulatory mechanism for cell survival and homeostasis, has become increasingly prominen...

High density of TCF1+ stem-like tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes is associated with favorable disease-specific survival in NSCLC.

Frontiers in immunology
INTRODUCTION: Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes are both prognostic and predictive biomarkers for immunotherapy response. However, less is known about the survival benefits oftheir subpopulations.

Machine-learning derived identification of prognostic signature to forecast head and neck squamous cell carcinoma prognosis and drug response.

Frontiers in immunology
INTRODUCTION: Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), a highly heterogeneous malignancy is often associated with unfavorable prognosis. Due to its unique anatomical position and the absence of effective early inspection methods, surgical inter...

Deep learning detected histological differences between invasive and non-invasive areas of early esophageal cancer.

Cancer science
The depth of invasion plays a critical role in predicting the prognosis of early esophageal cancer, but the reasons behind invasion and the changes occurring in invasive areas are still not well understood. This study aimed to explore the morphologic...

Evaluation of a machine learning-based metabolic marker for coronary artery disease in the UK Biobank.

Atherosclerosis
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: An in silico quantitative score of coronary artery disease (ISCAD), built using machine learning and clinical data from electronic health records, has been shown to result in gradations of risk of subclinical atherosclerosis, cor...