AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Proof of Concept Study

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A Brain-Controlled Quadruped Robot: A Proof-of-Concept Demonstration.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Coupling brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) and robotic systems in the future can enable seamless personal assistant systems in everyday life, with the requests that can be performed in a discrete manner, using one's brain activity only. These types of...

Deep learning-based prediction of major arrhythmic events in dilated cardiomyopathy: A proof of concept study.

PloS one
Prediction of major arrhythmic events (MAEs) in dilated cardiomyopathy represents an unmet clinical goal. Computational models and artificial intelligence (AI) are new technological tools that could offer a significant improvement in our ability to p...

Machine learning in the prediction of massive transfusion in trauma: a retrospective analysis as a proof-of-concept.

European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society
PURPOSE: Early administration and protocolization of massive hemorrhage protocols (MHP) has been associated with decreases in mortality, multiorgan system failure, and number of blood products used. Various prediction tools have been developed for th...

Exploring Deep Learning for Estimating the Isoeffective Dose of FLASH Irradiation From Mouse Intestinal Histological Images.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Ultrahigh-dose-rate (FLASH) irradiation has been reported to reduce normal tissue damage compared with conventional dose rate (CONV) irradiation without compromising tumor control. This proof-of-concept study aims to develop a deep learning ...

Artificial Intelligence to Determine Fetal Sex.

American journal of perinatology
OBJECTIVE:  This proof-of-concept study assessed how confidently an artificial intelligence (AI) model can determine the sex of a fetus from an ultrasound image.

Deep-Learning for Rapid Estimation of the Out-of-Field Dose in External Beam Photon Radiation Therapy - A Proof of Concept.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: The dose deposited outside of the treatment field during external photon beam radiation therapy treatment, also known as out-of-field dose, is the subject of extensive study as it may be associated with a higher risk of developing a second c...

Data extraction for evidence synthesis using a large language model: A proof-of-concept study.

Research synthesis methods
Data extraction is a crucial, yet labor-intensive and error-prone part of evidence synthesis. To date, efforts to harness machine learning for enhancing efficiency of the data extraction process have fallen short of achieving sufficient accuracy and ...

Artificial intelligence and medical education: application in classroom instruction and student assessment using a pharmacology & therapeutics case study.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools are designed to create or generate content from their trained parameters using an online conversational interface. AI has opened new avenues in redefining the role boundaries of teachers and learners and...

Prediction of high-risk emergency department revisits from a machine-learning algorithm: a proof-of-concept study.

BMJ health & care informatics
BACKGROUND: High-risk emergency department (ED) revisit is considered an important quality indicator that may reflect an increase in complications and medical burden. However, because of its multidimensional and highly complex nature, this factor has...