AIMC Topic: Prospective Studies

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Deep Learning-Driven Abbreviated Shoulder MRI Protocols: Diagnostic Accuracy in Clinical Practice.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.) Apr 17, 2025
BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL) reconstruction techniques have shown promise in reducing MRI acquisition times while maintaining image quality. However, the impact of different acceleration factors on diagnostic accuracy in shoulder MRI remains unexpl...
Deep Learning Magnetic Resonance Imaging Humans Rotator Cuff Injuries Aged Prospective Studies Observer Variation Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Female Adult Shoulder Sensitivity and Specificity Reproducibility of Results Edema Male Shoulder Joint Middle Aged
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AI-enhanced guidance demonstrated improvement in novices' Apical-4-chamber and Apical-5-chamber views.

BMC medical education Apr 17, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Artificial Intelligence (AI) modules might simplify the complexities of cardiac ultrasound (US) training by offering real-time, step-by-step guidance on probe manipulation for high-quality diagnostic imaging. This study investigates rea...
Male Echocardiography Clinical Competence Humans Artificial Intelligence Prospective Studies Female Adult
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Estimated glucose disposal rate outperforms other insulin resistance surrogates in predicting incident cardiovascular diseases in cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome stages 0-3 and the development of a machine learning prediction model: a nationwide prospective cohort study.

Cardiovascular diabetology Apr 16, 2025
BACKGROUND: The American Heart Association recently introduced the concept of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome, highlighting the increasing importance of the complex interplay between metabolic, renal, and cardiovascular diseases (CVD)....
Predictive Value of Tests Humans Time Factors Machine Learning Insulin Resistance Longitudinal Studies Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factors Decision Support Techniques Kidney Diseases Aged Risk Assessment Prospective Studies Male China Biomarkers Cardiovascular Diseases Blood Glucose Prognosis Middle Aged Incidence Female
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Clinical Prediction Rules for Identifying Children With Testicular Torsion: A Multicenter Prospective Study.

Pediatric emergency care Apr 15, 2025
OBJECTIVES: To validate clinical scores [Testicular Workup for Ischemia and Suspected Torsion (TWIST), testicular torsion (TT) score, Artificial Intelligence-based Score (AIS), Boettcher Alert Score (BALS)] when evaluating children under 18 with non-...
Humans Prospective Studies Child Emergency Service, Hospital Male Spain Infant Clinical Decision Rules Adolescent Spermatic Cord Torsion Child, Preschool
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Population-level individualized prospective prediction of opioid overdose using machine learning.

Molecular psychiatry Apr 14, 2025
The opioid overdose epidemic has rapidly expanded in North America, with rates accelerating during the COVID-19 pandemic. No existing study has demonstrated prospective opioid overdose at a population level. This study aimed to develop and validate a...
Humans Machine Learning COVID-19 Prospective Studies Canada Female Analgesics, Opioid Adult Opioid-Related Disorders Male Drug Overdose Middle Aged Opiate Overdose ROC Curve
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Prospective multicenter external validation of the rib fracture frailty index.

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery Apr 14, 2025
BACKGROUND: The Rib Fracture Frailty (RFF) Index is an internally validated machine learning-based risk assessment tool for adult patients with rib fractures that requires minimal provider entry. Existing frailty risk scores have yet to undergo head-...
Trauma Centers Hospital Mortality Frailty Feasibility Studies Injury Severity Score Humans Machine Learning Prospective Studies Aged Rib Fractures Adult Female Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment
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Machine learning models for improving the diagnosing efficiency of skeletal class I and III in German orthodontic patients.

Scientific reports Apr 13, 2025
The precise and efficient diagnosis of an individual's skeletal class is necessary in orthodontics to ensure correct and stable treatment planning. However, it is difficult to efficiently determine the true skeletal class due to several correlations ...
Humans Machine Learning Prospective Studies Female Young Adult Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Male Adolescent Malocclusion, Angle Class III Child Malocclusion, Angle Class I Principal Component Analysis Cephalometry Germany
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Image quality improvement in head and neck angiography based on dual-energy CT and deep learning.

BMC medical imaging Apr 10, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Compare the image quality of image reconstructed using deep learning-based image reconstruction (DLIR) and iterative reconstruction algorithms for head and neck dual-energy CT angiography (DECTA).
Signal-To-Noise Ratio Computed Tomography Angiography Radiography, Dual-Energy Scanned Projection Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Quality Improvement Artifacts Head Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Aged Male Middle Aged Humans Deep Learning Aged, 80 and over Algorithms Head and Neck Neoplasms Adult Prospective Studies Neck
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Prediction of moderate to severe bleeding risk in pediatric immune thrombocytopenia using machine learning.

European journal of pediatrics Apr 7, 2025
UNLABELLED: This study aimed to develop and validate a risk prediction model for moderate to severe bleeding in children with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). Data from 286 ITP patients were prospectively collected and randomly split into training (80%...
Hemorrhage Platelet Count Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic Prospective Studies Female Male Risk Assessment Infant Severity of Illness Index Adolescent Child, Preschool Child Humans Machine Learning
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Using artificial intelligence system for assisting the classification of breast ultrasound glandular tissue components in dense breast tissue.

Scientific reports Apr 6, 2025
To investigate the potential of employing artificial intelligence (AI) -driven breast ultrasound analysis models for the classification of glandular tissue components (GTC) in dense breast tissue. A total of 1,848 healthy women with mammograms classi...
Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence Prospective Studies Female Aged Humans Ultrasonography, Mammary Breast Breast Density Adult Breast Neoplasms Middle Aged Deep Learning Mammography
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