AIMC Topic: Prospective Studies

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Image-guided microwave thermoablation of hepatic tumours using novel robotic guidance: an early experience.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate and compare novel robotic guidance and manual approaches based on procedural accuracy, procedural time, procedural performance, image quality as well as patient dose during image-guided microwave thermoablation.

Predictors of schizophrenia spectrum disorders in early-onset first episodes of psychosis: a support vector machine model.

European child & adolescent psychiatry
Identifying early-onset schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) at a very early stage remains challenging. To assess the diagnostic predictive value of multiple types of data at the emergence of early-onset first-episode psychosis (FEP), various suppo...

Modified robotic-assisted thyroidectomy: an initial experience with the retroauricular approach.

The Laryngoscope
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: New approaches for robotic-assisted thyroidectomy, including the retroauricular approach, were recently described. We have modified the established surgical approach for retroauricular robotic thyroidectomy. Herein, we report o...

Outcome of transoral robotic surgery for stage I-II oropharyngeal cancer.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
Traditionally T1-2N0 oropharyngeal carcinoma is treated with a single treatment modality, being either radiotherapy or surgery. Currently, minimally invasive surgery, such as transoral robotic surgery (TORS), is gaining popularity. The aim of this st...

T-cell Subset Features and Distributions Evolve across the Colorectal Precancer-Cancer Spectrum.

Cancer immunology research
The immune microenvironment is a crucial component of colorectal carcinoma that has been well characterized, but much less is known about the immune microenvironment of colorectal carcinoma precursors. We hypothesized that T-cell infiltrates might di...

Large-Scale T-cell Receptor Repertoire Profiling Unveils Tumor-Specific Signals for Diagnosing Indeterminate Pulmonary Nodules.

Cancer research
UNLABELLED: Indeterminate pulmonary nodules (IPN) are increasingly detected due to increasing health awareness and widespread lung cancer screening, yet distinguishing benign from malignant nodules remains a critical challenge. Emerging evidence sugg...

Artificial intelligence-based identification of thin-cap fibroatheromas and clinical outcomes: the PECTUS-AI study.

European heart journal
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Coronary thin-cap fibroatheromas (TCFA) are associated with adverse outcome, but identification of TCFA requires expertise and is highly time-demanding. This study evaluated the utility of artificial intelligence (AI) for TCFA id...

Can CTA-Based Machine Learning Identify Patients for Whom Successful Endovascular Stroke Therapy Is Insufficient?

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Despite advances in endovascular stroke therapy (EST) devices and techniques, many patients are left with substantial disability, even if the final infarct volumes (FIVs) remain small. Here, we evaluate the performance of a ma...

Non-invasive multi-phase CT artificial intelligence for predicting pre-treatment enlarged lymph node status in colorectal cancer: a prospective validation study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Benign lymph node enlargement can mislead surgeons into overstaging colorectal cancer (CRC), causing unnecessarily extended lymphadenectomy. This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learning (ML) classifier utilizing multi-phase...

Relationship between spleen volume and diameter for assessment of response to treatment on CT in patients with hematologic malignancies enrolled in clinical trials.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: Investigate spleen diameter (d) and volume (v) relationship in patients with hematologic malignancies (HM) by determining volumetric thresholds that best correlate to established diameter thresholds for assessing response to treatment. Explo...