AIMC Topic: Prospective Studies
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Thalamic neural activity and epileptic network analysis using stereoelectroencephalography: a prospective study protocol.
BMJ open
Jun 10, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Epilepsy is a prevalent chronic neurological disorder, with approximately one-third of patients experiencing intractable epilepsy, often necessitating surgical intervention. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the thalamus has been introduc...
Preliminary analysis of AI-based thyroid nodule evaluation in a non-subspecialist endocrinology setting.
Endocrine
Jun 5, 2025
PURPOSE: Thyroid nodules are commonly evaluated using ultrasound-based risk stratification systems, which rely on subjective descriptors. Artificial intelligence (AI) may improve assessment, but its effectiveness in non-subspecialist settings is uncl...
Clinical Application of AI in Mammography: Insights from a Prospective Study.
Academic radiology
Jun 2, 2025
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This prospective study evaluated the performance of AI in a diagnostic clinic setting, comparing its effectiveness with radiologists of varying experience.
Efficiency and Quality of Generative AI-Assisted Radiograph Reporting.
JAMA network open
Jun 2, 2025
IMPORTANCE: Diagnostic imaging interpretation involves distilling multimodal clinical information into text form, a task well-suited to augmentation by generative artificial intelligence (AI). However, to our knowledge, impacts of AI-based draft radi...
Development Of the VAMPCT Score for Predicting Mortality in CKD Patients with COVID-19.
International journal of medical sciences
May 31, 2025
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are at significant risk of death. However, clinical identification of high-risk individuals remains suboptimal despite the recognition of many pathophysiological and como...
Inflammatory biomarkers as predictors for unlocking antidepressant efficacy: Assessing predictive value and risk stratification in major depressive disorder in a prospective longitudinal study.
Journal of affective disorders
May 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is characterized by significant heterogeneity in treatment response, with inflammation hypothesized to play a role in its pathophysiology. Peripheral inflammatory biomarkers, such as the neutrophil-to-lymph...
Evaluation of Diagnostic Recommendations Embedded in Medication Alerts: Prospective Single-Arm Interventional Study.
Journal of medical Internet research
May 27, 2025
BACKGROUND: Potentially inappropriate prescribing in outpatient care contributes to adverse outcomes and health care inefficiencies. Clinical decision support systems (CDSS) offer promising solutions, but their effectiveness is often constrained by i...
Development and validation of a multi-omics hemorrhagic transformation model based on hyperattenuated imaging markers following mechanical thrombectomy.
Scientific reports
May 23, 2025
This study aimed to develop a predictive model integrating clinical, radiomics, and deep learning (DL) features of hyperattenuated imaging markers (HIM) from computed tomography scans immediately following mechanical thrombectomy (MT) to predict hemo...
Phase recognition in manual Small-Incision cataract surgery with MS-TCN + + on the novel SICS-105 dataset.
Scientific reports
May 21, 2025
Manual Small-Incision Cataract Surgery (SICS) is a prevalent technique in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) but understudied with respect to computer assisted surgery. This prospective cross-sectional study introduces the first SICS video data...
Minimum clinically important difference in Quantitative Lung Fibrosis score associated with all-cause mortality in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: subanalysis from two phase II trials of pamrevlumab.
BMJ open
May 12, 2025
OBJECTIVES: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive interstitial lung disease. Chest high-resolution CT (HRCT) is instrumental in IPF management, and the Quantitative Lung Fibrosis (QLF) score is a computer-assisted metric for quantifyin...
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