AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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One-slice CT image based kernelized radiomics model for the prediction of low/mid-grade and high-grade HNSCC.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
An accurate grade prediction can help to appropriate treatment strategy and effective diagnosis to Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Radiomics has been studied for the prediction of carcinoma characteristics in medical images. The succes...

Shape and margin-aware lung nodule classification in low-dose CT images via soft activation mapping.

Medical image analysis
A number of studies on lung nodule classification lack clinical/biological interpretations of the features extracted by convolutional neural network (CNN). The methods like class activation mapping (CAM) and gradient-based CAM (Grad-CAM) are tailored...

Fast fully automatic heart fat segmentation in computed tomography datasets.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Heart diseases affect a large part of the world's population. Studies have shown that these diseases are related to cardiac fat. Various medical diagnostic aid systems are developed to reduce these diseases. In this context, this paper presents a new...

DeNTNet: Deep Neural Transfer Network for the detection of periodontal bone loss using panoramic dental radiographs.

Scientific reports
In this study, a deep learning-based method for developing an automated diagnostic support system that detects periodontal bone loss in the panoramic dental radiographs is proposed. The presented method called DeNTNet not only detects lesions but als...

Deep Learning for the Classification of Small (≤2 cm) Pulmonary Nodules on CT Imaging: A Preliminary Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: We aimed to present a deep learning-based malignancy prediction model (CT-lungNET) that is simpler and faster to use in the diagnosis of small (≤2 cm) pulmonary nodules on nonenhanced chest CT and to preliminarily evaluate i...

A manifold learning regularization approach to enhance 3D CT image-based lung nodule classification.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Diagnosis of lung cancer requires radiologists to review every lung nodule in CT images. Such a process can be very time-consuming, and the accuracy is affected by many factors, such as experience of radiologists and available diagnosis time...

The exploration of feature extraction and machine learning for predicting bone density from simple spine X-ray images in a Korean population.

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVE: Osteoporosis is hard to detect before it manifests symptoms and complications. In this study, we evaluated machine learning models for identifying individuals with abnormal bone mineral density (BMD) through an analysis of spine X-ray feat...

Deep Convolutional Neural Network-based Software Improves Radiologist Detection of Malignant Lung Nodules on Chest Radiographs.

Radiology
Background Multicenter studies are required to validate the added benefit of using deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) software for detecting malignant pulmonary nodules on chest radiographs. Purpose To compare the performance of radiologists in...