AIMC Topic: Radiotherapy, Adjuvant

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CT based automatic clinical target volume delineation using a dense-fully connected convolution network for cervical Cancer radiation therapy.

BMC cancer Mar 8, 2021
BACKGROUND: It is very important to accurately delineate the CTV on the patient's three-dimensional CT image in the radiotherapy process. Limited to the scarcity of clinical samples and the difficulty of automatic delineation, the research of automat...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Cervix Uteri Neoplasm Staging Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted Radiotherapy, Adjuvant Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Imaging, Three-Dimensional
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Machine Learning-Guided Adjuvant Treatment of Head and Neck Cancer.

JAMA network open Nov 2, 2020
IMPORTANCE: Postoperative chemoradiation is the standard of care for cancers with positive margins or extracapsular extension, but the benefit of chemotherapy is unclear for patients with other intermediate risk features.
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Oropharyngeal Neoplasms Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms Radiotherapy, Adjuvant Laryngeal Neoplasms Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck Neoplasm Staging Patient Selection Neoplasm Grading Deep Learning Tumor Burden Mouth Neoplasms Cohort Studies Chemoradiotherapy, Adjuvant Logistic Models Proportional Hazards Models Female Lymph Nodes Aged Male
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Fully automated brain resection cavity delineation for radiation target volume definition in glioblastoma patients using deep learning.

Radiation oncology (London, England) May 6, 2020
BACKGROUND: Automated brain tumor segmentation methods are computational algorithms that yield tumor delineation from, in this case, multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We present an automated segmentation method and its results for resectio...
Deep Learning Magnetic Resonance Imaging Glioblastoma Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Humans Brain Brain Neoplasms Neurosurgical Procedures Tumor Burden Radiotherapy, Adjuvant Radiotherapy, Image-Guided
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Machine Learning to Predict Delays in Adjuvant Radiation following Surgery for Head and Neck Cancer.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Jan 29, 2019
OBJECTIVE: To apply a novel methodology with machine learning (ML) to a large national cancer registry to help identify patients who are high risk for delayed adjuvant radiation.
Cohort Studies United States Socioeconomic Factors Head and Neck Neoplasms Predictive Value of Tests Neoplasm Staging Time-to-Treatment Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Radiotherapy, Adjuvant Aged Algorithms Male Databases, Factual Middle Aged Humans Female Machine Learning
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Long-term results of adjuvant versus early salvage postprostatectomy radiation: A large single-institutional experience.

Practical radiation oncology Oct 19, 2016
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate freedom from biochemical failure (FFBF), freedom from androgen deprivation therapy (FFADT), freedom from distant metastases (FFDM), and overall survival (OS) after adjuvant radiation therapy (ART) ve...
Disease-Free Survival Salvage Therapy Radiotherapy, Adjuvant Kaplan-Meier Estimate Humans Prostatectomy Retrospective Studies Follow-Up Studies Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Prostatic Neoplasms Neoplasm Staging Aged Male Middle Aged
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Does Extracorporeal Irradiation and Reimplantation After Acetabular Resections Result in Adequate Hip Function? A Preliminary Report.

Clinical orthopaedics and related research Sep 1, 2018
BACKGROUND: Pelvic resections are challenging, and reconstruction of the resected acetabulum to restore mobility and stability is even more difficult. Extracorporeal radiation therapy (ECRT or extracorporeal irradiation) of autograft bone and reimpla...
Recovery of Function Male Adolescent Humans Time Factors Middle Aged Radiotherapy, Adjuvant Osteotomy Female Retrospective Studies Child Range of Motion, Articular Replantation Risk Factors Tomography, X-Ray Computed Postoperative Complications Treatment Outcome Transplantation, Autologous Adult Bone Transplantation Acetabulum Biomechanical Phenomena Hip Joint Blood Loss, Surgical Pelvic Neoplasms Preliminary Data Operative Time
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Impact of Positive Surgical Margins after Radical Prostatectomy on Disease Progression and Adjuvant Treatment in Pathologically Localized Prostate Cancer.

Collegium antropologicum Sep 1, 2015
The aim of our study was to evaluate the impact of margin positivity in clinically and pathologically localized prostate cancer (pT2) after radical prostatectomy on biochemical recurrence and time to adjuvant treatment. We analyzed data from 371 pati...
Humans Neoplasm Recurrence, Local Aged Disease-Free Survival Male Radiotherapy, Adjuvant Chemotherapy, Adjuvant Prostatectomy Neoplasm, Residual Prostatic Neoplasms Neoplasm Staging Middle Aged Prostate-Specific Antigen Disease Progression Neoplasm Grading Time Factors
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