AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

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Big Data Analysis and Machine Learning in Intensive Care Units.

Medicina intensiva
Intensive care is an ideal environment for the use of Big Data Analysis (BDA) and Machine Learning (ML), due to the huge amount of information processed and stored in electronic format in relation to such care. These tools can improve our clinical re...

Pet robot intervention for people with dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Psychiatry research
This study aims to systematically evaluate the efficacy of Pet robot intervention (PRI) for people with dementia. Two waves of electronic searches of the PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Cochrane library, IEEE Digital Library and PsycINFO databases we...

Machine learning methods for leveraging baseline covariate information to improve the efficiency of clinical trials.

Statistics in medicine
Clinical trials are widely considered the gold standard for treatment evaluation, and they can be highly expensive in terms of time and money. The efficiency of clinical trials can be improved by incorporating information from baseline covariates tha...

Applying machine learning to continuously monitored physiological data.

Journal of clinical monitoring and computing
The use of machine learning (ML) in healthcare has enormous potential for improving disease detection, clinical decision support, and workflow efficiencies. In this commentary, we review published and potential applications for the use of ML for moni...

The Influence of Culture on Attitudes Towards Humanoid and Animal-like Robots: An Integrative Review.

Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing
PURPOSE: The aim of the present review is to explore the influence of culture on attitudes towards humanoid and animal-like robots.

Social Robots for Depression in Older Adults: A Systematic Review.

Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing
PURPOSE: In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of studies using social robots to improve psychological well-being. This systematic review investigates the effect of social robot interventions for depression in older adults.

Automated deep-neural-network surveillance of cranial images for acute neurologic events.

Nature medicine
Rapid diagnosis and treatment of acute neurological illnesses such as stroke, hemorrhage, and hydrocephalus are critical to achieving positive outcomes and preserving neurologic function-'time is brain'. Although these disorders are often recognizabl...

The Effects of Hydration Status on Cognitive Performances among Young Adults in Hebei, China: A Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT).

International journal of environmental research and public health
: Dehydration may affect cognitive performances as water accounts for 75% of brain mass. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of dehydration and water supplementation on cognitive performances, and to explore the changes of brain s...

Proactive expert system intervention to prevent or quit at-risk alcohol use (PRINT): study protocol of a randomized controlled trial.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: The population impact of alcohol screening and brief intervention might be increased by approaching an entire population rather than individuals at high risk only. The aim is to present the protocol of the study "Testing a proactive exper...

Optimal two-stage dynamic treatment regimes from a classification perspective with censored survival data.

Biometrics
Clinicians often make multiple treatment decisions at key points over the course of a patient's disease. A dynamic treatment regime is a sequence of decision rules, each mapping a patient's observed history to the set of available, feasible treatment...