AIMC Topic: Reproducibility of Results

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Situating Artificial Intelligence in Surgery: A Focus on Disease Severity.

Annals of surgery
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) has numerous applications in surgical quality assurance. We assessed AI accuracy in evaluating the critical view of safety (CVS) and intraoperative events during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. We hypothesized t...

A review on the use of artificial intelligence for medical imaging of the lungs of patients with coronavirus disease 2019.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
The results of research on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) for medical imaging of the lungs of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been published in various forms. In this study, we reviewed the AI for diagnostic imaging of ...

Comparison between atlas and convolutional neural network based automatic segmentation of multiple organs at risk in non-small cell lung cancer.

Medicine
Delineation of organs at risk (OARs) is important but time consuming for radiotherapy planning. Automatic segmentation of OARs based on convolutional neural network (CNN) has been established for lung cancer patients at our institution. The aim of th...

Accurate deep-learning estimation of chlorophyll-a concentration from the spectral particulate beam-attenuation coefficient.

Optics express
Different techniques exist for determining chlorophyll-a concentration as a proxy of phytoplankton abundance. In this study, a novel method based on the spectral particulate beam-attenuation coefficient (c) was developed to estimate chlorophyll-a con...

The anti-ageing effects of a natural peptide discovered by artificial intelligence.

International journal of cosmetic science
OBJECTIVE: As skin ages, impaired extracellular matrix (ECM) protein synthesis and increased action of degradative enzymes manifest as atrophy, wrinkling and laxity. There is mounting evidence for the functional role of exogenous peptides across many...

[Determination of 32 polychlorinated biphenyls in aquatic products by gas chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry with accelerated solvent extraction-purification simultaneously coupled to isotope internal standard method].

Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography
Gas chromatography (GC)-high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) with accelerated solvent extraction (ASE)-purification simultaneously coupled to the isotope internal standard method is proposed for the determination of 32 polychlorinated biphenyls (...

Estimating Reliability of Signal Quality of Physiological Data from Data Statistics Itself for Real-time Wearables.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms including machine and deep learning relies on proper data for classification and subsequent action. However, real-time unsupervised streaming data might not be reliable, which can lead to reduced accuracy or hi...

Carcino-Net: A Deep Learning Framework for Automated Gleason Grading of Prostate Biopsies.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Gleason scoring for prostate cancer grading is a subjective examination and suffers from suboptimal interobserver and intraobserver variability. To overcome these limitations, we have developed an automated system to grade prostate biopsies. We prese...

A Systematic Search over Deep Convolutional Neural Network Architectures for Screening Chest Radiographs.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Chest radiographs are primarily employed for the screening of pulmonary and cardio-/thoracic conditions. Being undertaken at primary healthcare centers, they require the presence of an on-premise reporting Radiologist, which is a challenge in low and...