AIMC Topic: Respiration, Artificial

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Protocol for the Effectiveness of an Anesthesiology Control Tower System in Improving Perioperative Quality Metrics and Clinical Outcomes: the TECTONICS randomized, pragmatic trial.

F1000Research Nov 29, 2019
Perioperative morbidity is a public health priority, and surgical volume is increasing rapidly. With advances in technology, there is an opportunity to research the utility of a telemedicine-based control center for anesthesia clinicians that assess...
Benchmarking Telemedicine Anesthesiology Arterial Pressure Humans Adult Respiration, Artificial
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Analysis of parameters affecting blood oxygen saturation and modeling of fuzzy logic system for inspired oxygen prediction.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Apr 30, 2019
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Fraction of Inspired Oxygen is one of the arbitrary set ventilator parameters which has critical influence on the concentration of blood oxygen. Normally mechanical ventilators providing respiratory assistance are tuned manu...
Oximetry Oxygen Critical Care Machine Learning Humans Respiration, Artificial Therapy, Computer-Assisted Software Decision Support Systems, Clinical Pulmonary Gas Exchange Intensive Care Units Fuzzy Logic Reproducibility of Results Decision Making
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Inverse reinforcement learning for intelligent mechanical ventilation and sedative dosing in intensive care units.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Apr 9, 2019
BACKGROUND: Reinforcement learning (RL) provides a promising technique to solve complex sequential decision making problems in health care domains. To ensure such applications, an explicit reward function encoding domain knowledge should be specified...
Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Critical Care Markov Chains Reinforcement, Psychology Clinical Protocols Clinical Decision-Making Respiration, Artificial Hypnotics and Sedatives Bayes Theorem
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Applying machine learning to continuously monitored physiological data.

Journal of clinical monitoring and computing Nov 11, 2018
The use of machine learning (ML) in healthcare has enormous potential for improving disease detection, clinical decision support, and workflow efficiencies. In this commentary, we review published and potential applications for the use of ML for moni...
Machine Learning Software Algorithms Databases, Factual Humans Sepsis Decision Support Systems, Clinical Monitoring, Physiologic Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Intensive Care Units Electronic Health Records Adult Respiration, Artificial Expert Systems Delirium Wavelet Analysis Arrhythmias, Cardiac Clinical Alarms Atrial Fibrillation Critical Care
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Low vitamin D at ICU admission is associated with cancer, infections, acute respiratory insufficiency, and liver failure.

Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) Oct 24, 2018
OBJECTIVES: Vitamin D deficiency may be associated with comorbidities and poor prognosis. However, this association in patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) has not been fully elucidated. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the serum...
Female Aged Adult Respiratory Insufficiency Vitamin D APACHE Organ Dysfunction Scores Cross-Sectional Studies Infections Vitamin D Deficiency Patient Admission Humans Comorbidity Liver Failure C-Reactive Protein Prognosis Male Severity of Illness Index Acute Disease Critical Illness Middle Aged Time Factors Intensive Care Units Neoplasms Hospital Mortality Respiration, Artificial
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Newborn self-inflating manual resuscitators: precision robotic testing of safety and reliability.

Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition Oct 18, 2018
AIM: A controlled bench test was undertaken to determine the performance variability among a range of neonatal self-inflating bags (SIB) compliant with current International Standards Organisation (ISO).
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Equipment Safety Infant Care Humans Infant, Newborn Respiration, Artificial Positive-Pressure Respiration Robotics Equipment Design Insufflation
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Creation of a Robust and Generalizable Machine Learning Classifier for Patient Ventilator Asynchrony.

Methods of information in medicine Sep 24, 2018
BACKGROUND: As healthcare increasingly digitizes, streaming waveform data is being made available from an variety of sources, but there still remains a paucity of performant clinical decision support systems. For example, in the intensive care unit (...
Humans Machine Learning Time Factors Algorithms Decision Support Systems, Clinical Respiration, Artificial Models, Theoretical Respiration
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Replicating human expertise of mechanical ventilation waveform analysis in detecting patient-ventilator cycling asynchrony using machine learning.

Computers in biology and medicine Apr 23, 2018
BACKGROUND: - Acute respiratory failure is one of the most common problems encountered in intensive care units (ICU) and mechanical ventilation is the mainstay of supportive therapy for such patients. A mismatch between ventilator delivery and patien...
Wavelet Analysis Machine Learning Algorithms Respiration, Artificial Decision Support Systems, Clinical Humans
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Using artificial intelligence to predict prolonged mechanical ventilation and tracheostomy placement.

The Journal of surgical research Apr 11, 2018
BACKGROUND: Early identification of critically ill patients who will require prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) has proven to be difficult. The purpose of this study was to use machine learning to identify patients at risk for PMV and tracheostom...
Critical Care Tracheostomy Respiration, Artificial Severity of Illness Index Length of Stay Time Factors Databases, Factual Treatment Outcome Critical Illness Feasibility Studies Humans Intensive Care Units Supervised Machine Learning Decision Support Techniques Risk Assessment Patient Selection
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Regional physiology of ARDS.

Critical care (London, England) Dec 28, 2017
The acute respiratory distress (ARDS) lung is usually characterized by a high degree of inhomogeneity. Indeed, the same lung may show a wide spectrum of aeration alterations, ranging from completely gasless regions, up to hyperinflated areas. This in...
Humans Respiration, Artificial Lung Respiratory Distress Syndrome Tidal Volume Ventilators, Mechanical Pressure Respiratory Mechanics
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