AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies
Clear Filters Showing 191 to 200 of 9137 articles
Deep learning radiopathomics predicts targeted therapy sensitivity in EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinoma.
Journal of translational medicine
Apr 29, 2025
BACKGROUND: Ttyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) represent the standard first-line treatment for patients with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutant lung adenocarcinoma. However, not all patients with EGFR mutations respond to TKIs. This study...
Development and validation of machine learning models for predicting no. 253 lymph node metastasis in left-sided colorectal cancer using clinical and CT-based radiomic features.
Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
Apr 29, 2025
BACKGROUND: The appropriate ligation level of the inferior mesenteric artery (IMA) in left-sided colorectal cancer (CRC) surgery is debated, with metastasis in No. 253 lymph node (No. 253 LN) being a key determining factor. This study aimed to develo...
Development and validation a radiomics combined clinical model predicts treatment response for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients.
BMC gastroenterology
Apr 29, 2025
PURPOSE: This study is aimed to develop and validate a machine learning model, which combined radiomics and clinical characteristics to predicting the definitive chemoradiotherapy (dCRT) treatment response in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC)...
Application of deep learning reconstruction combined with time-resolved post-processing method to improve image quality in CTA derived from low-dose cerebral CT perfusion data.
BMC medical imaging
Apr 29, 2025
BACKGROUND: To assess the effect of the combination of deep learning reconstruction (DLR) and time-resolved maximum intensity projection (tMIP) or time-resolved average (tAve) post-processing method on image quality of CTA derived from low-dose cereb...
Deep learning for quality assessment of axial T2-weighted prostate MRI: a tool to reduce unnecessary rescanning.
European radiology experimental
Apr 29, 2025
BACKGROUND: T2-weighted images are a critical component of prostate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and it would be useful to automatically assess image quality (IQ) on a patient-specific basis without radiologist oversight.
Predicting Visual Acuity after Retinal Vein Occlusion Anti-VEGF Treatment: Development and Validation of an Interpretable Machine Learning Model.
Journal of medical systems
Apr 29, 2025
Accurate prediction of post-treatment visual acuity in macular edema secondary to retinal vein occlusion (RVO-ME) is critical for optimizing anti-VEGF therapy and improving clinical outcomes. While machine learning (ML) has shown promise in ophthalmi...
From pixels to prognosis: leveraging radiomics and machine learning to predict IDH1 genotype in gliomas.
Neurosurgical review
Apr 29, 2025
Gliomas are the most common primary tumors of the central nervous system, and advances in genetics and molecular medicine have significantly transformed their classification and treatment. This study aims to predict the IDH1 genotype in gliomas using...
Detection of pathologic complete response using deep neural network-based endoscopic evaluation in patients with esophageal cancer receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy: a nationwide multicenter retrospective study from 46 Japanese esophageal centers.
Esophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society
Apr 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: Detecting pathological complete response (pCR) preoperatively facilitated a non-surgical approach after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). We previously developed a deep neural network-based endoscopic evaluation to determine pCR preoperativ...
Female
Aged
Sensitivity and Specificity
Male
Middle Aged
Humans
Neural Networks, Computer
Retrospective Studies
Japan
Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
Esophagoscopy
Deep Learning
Pathologic Complete Response
Treatment Outcome
Neoadjuvant Therapy
Predictive Value of Tests
Esophageal Neoplasms
Machine Learning-Based Radiomics in Malignancy Prediction of Pancreatic Cystic Lesions: Evidence from Cyst Fluid Multi-Omics.
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Apr 28, 2025
The malignant potential of pancreatic cystic lesions (PCLs) varies dramatically, leading to difficulties when making clinical decisions. This study aimed to develop noninvasive clinical-radiomic models using preoperative CT images to predict the mali...
Gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI for identifying cholangiocyte phenotype hepatocellular carcinoma by interpretable machine learning: individual application of SHAP.
BMC cancer
Apr 28, 2025
PURPOSE: Cholangiocyte phenotype hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is highly invasive. This study aims to develop and validate an optimal machine learning model to predict cholangiocyte phenotype HCC based on T1 mapping gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI and t...
Don't Miss the Future of Medicine
Join thousands of healthcare professionals staying informed about the latest AI breakthroughs in medicine. Get curated insights delivered to your inbox.
Subscribe NowPopular Topics
- Machine Learning 31144
- Neural Networks, Computer 29771
- Algorithms 26915
- Deep Learning 26421
- Artificial Intelligence 24361
- Robotics 13323
- Image Processing, Computer-Assisted 9552
- Retrospective Studies 9137
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging 6200
- Reproducibility of Results 5602
- Tomography, X-Ray Computed 4778
- Support Vector Machine 4696
- Computational Biology 4246
- Brain 4056
- Computer Simulation 3887
Recent Journals
- Scientific reports 6082
- Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) 4794
- PloS one 4051
- Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society 2930
- Computational intelligence and neuroscience 1931
- Computers in biology and medicine 1868
- Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference 1686
- Studies in health technology and informatics 1278
- IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics 1137
- Journal of chemical information and modeling 1006
- Nature communications 959
- Computer methods and programs in biomedicine 883
- Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) 862
- Briefings in bioinformatics 853
- IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems 830