AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies
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Deep learning-based classification of parotid gland tumors: integrating dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI for enhanced diagnostic accuracy.
BMC medical imaging
Jul 4, 2025
BACKGROUND: To evaluate the performance of deep learning models in classifying parotid gland tumors using T2-weighted, diffusion-weighted, and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MR images, along with DCE data derived from time-intensity curves.
Prediction of three-year all-cause mortality in patients with heart failure and atrial fibrillation using the CatBoost model.
BMC cardiovascular disorders
Jul 4, 2025
BACKGROUND: Heart failure and atrial fibrillation (HF-AF) frequently coexist, resulting in complex interactions that substantially elevate mortality risk. This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learning (ML) model predicting the 3-year al...
Boosting Machine Learning Algorithms
Predictive Value of Tests
Cause of Death
Female
Heart Failure
Atrial Fibrillation
Reproducibility of Results
Risk Factors
Aged
Middle Aged
Risk Assessment
Time Factors
Aged, 80 and over
Male
Decision Support Techniques
Humans
Prognosis
Machine Learning
Retrospective Studies
Multi-modality radiomics diagnosis of breast cancer based on MRI, ultrasound and mammography.
BMC medical imaging
Jul 4, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To develop a multi-modality machine learning-based radiomics model utilizing Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Ultrasound (US), and Mammography (MMG) for the differentiation of benign and malignant breast nodules.
Leveraging pathological markers of lower grade glioma to predict the occurrence of secondary epilepsy, a retrospective study.
Scientific reports
Jul 4, 2025
Epilepsy is a common manifestation in patients with lower grade glioma (LGG), often presenting as the initial symptom in approximately 70% of cases. This study aimed to identify clinical and pathological markers for epileptic seizures in patients wit...
Beam orientation optimization in IMRT using sparse mixed integer programming and non-convex fluence map optimization.
Physics in medicine and biology
Jul 4, 2025
Beam orientation optimization (BOO) in intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) is a complex, non-convex problem traditionally addressed with heuristic methods.This work demonstrates the potential improvement of the proposed BOO, providing a math...
Interpretable machine learning analysis of immunoinflammatory biomarkers for predicting CHD among NAFLD patients.
Cardiovascular diabetology
Jul 3, 2025
BACKGROUND: Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) share overlapping pathogenic mechanisms including adipose tissue dysfunction, insulin resistance, and systemic inflammation mediated by adipokines. However, the sp...
Predicting carotid atherosclerosis in latent autoimmune diabetes in adult patients using machine learning models: a retrospective study.
BMC cardiovascular disorders
Jul 3, 2025
BACKGROUND: Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) is a slowly progressing form of diabetes with autoimmune origins. Patients with LADA are at an elevated risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, including carotid atherosclerosis. While machi...
Explainable artificial intelligence for predicting medical students' performance in comprehensive assessments.
Scientific reports
Jul 3, 2025
Comprehensive medical assessments are critical for evaluating clinical proficiency in medical education; however, these administrations impose significant institutional burdens, financial costs, and psychological strain on students. While Artificial ...
Machine learning algorithms for prediction of cerebrospinal fluid leakage after posterior surgery for thoracic ossification of the ligamentum flavum.
Scientific reports
Jul 3, 2025
To develop and validate a machine-learning (ML) model that pre-operatively predicts cerebrospinal-fluid leakage (CSFL) after posterior decompression for thoracic ossification of the ligamentum flavum (TOLF), and to elucidate the key risk factors driv...
Deep learning-based approach to third molar impaction analysis with clinical classifications.
Scientific reports
Jul 3, 2025
This study developed a deep learning model for the automated detection and classification of impacted third molars using the Pell and Gregory Classification, Winter's Classification, and Pederson Difficulty Index. Panoramic radiographs of patients tr...
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