AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Diffusion-weighted MRI precisely predicts telomerase reverse transcriptase promoter mutation status in World Health Organization grade IV gliomas using a residual convolutional neural network.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: Telomerase reverse transcriptase promoter (pTERT) mutation status plays a key role in making decisions and predicting prognoses for patients with World Health Organization (WHO) grade IV glioma. This study was conducted to assess the valu...

Deep learning assisted quantitative analysis of Aβ and microglia in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus in relation to cognitive outcome.

Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
Neuropathologic changes of Alzheimer disease (AD) including Aβ accumulation and neuroinflammation are frequently observed in the cerebral cortex of patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH). We created an automated analysis platfo...

Machine learning algorithms able to predict the prognosis of gastric cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.

World journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Although immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have demonstrated significant survival benefits in some patients diagnosed with gastric cancer (GC), existing prognostic markers are not universally applicable to all patients with advanced GC.

Artificial intelligence-based fully automated stress left ventricular ejection fraction as a prognostic marker in patients undergoing stress cardiovascular magnetic resonance.

European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging
AIMS: This study aimed to determine in patients undergoing stress cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) whether fully automated stress artificial intelligence (AI)-based left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEFAI) can provide incremental prognostic...

A Machine Learning-Based Risk Score for Prediction of Infective Endocarditis Among Patients With Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia-The SABIER Score.

The Journal of infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Early risk assessment is needed to stratify Staphylococcus aureus infective endocarditis (SA-IE) risk among patients with S. aureus bacteremia (SAB) to guide clinical management. The objective of the current study was to develop a novel r...

[A deep learning model based on magnetic resonance imaging and clinical feature fusion for predicting preoperative cytokeratin 19 status in hepatocellular carcinoma].

Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University
OBJECTIVE: To establish a deep learning model for testing the feasibility of combining magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) deep learning features with clinical features for preoperative prediction of cytokeratin 19 (CK19) status of hepatocellular carcin...

Tailoring nonsurgical therapy for elderly patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: A deep learning-based approach.

Medicine
To assess deep learning models for personalized chemotherapy selection and quantify the impact of baseline characteristics on treatment efficacy for elderly head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients who are not surgery candidates. A comp...

Prediction of Glioma enhancement pattern using a MRI radiomics-based model.

Medicine
Contrast-MRI scans carry risks associated with the chemical contrast agents. Accurate prediction of enhancement pattern of gliomas has potential in avoiding contrast agent administration to patients. This study aimed to develop a machine learning rad...

Prediction of Axial Length From Macular Optical Coherence Tomography Using Deep Learning Model.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to develop a deep learning model for predicting the axial length (AL) of eyes using optical coherence tomography (OCT) images.

Long-Term Rate of Optic Disc Rim Loss in Glaucoma Patients Measured From Optic Disc Photographs With a Deep Neural Network.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: This study uses deep neural network-generated rim-to-disc area ratio (RADAR) measurements and the disc damage likelihood scale (DDLS) to measure the rate of optic disc rim loss in a large cohort of glaucoma patients.