AIMC Topic: Risk Assessment

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High performance in risk stratification of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms by confocal laser endomicroscopy image analysis with convolutional neural networks (with video).

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: EUS-guided needle-based confocal laser endomicroscopy (EUS-nCLE) can differentiate high-grade dysplasia/adenocarcinoma (HGD-Ca) in intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs) but requires manual interpretation. We sought to ...

Inter-regional multimedia fate analysis of PAHs and potential risk assessment by integrating deep learning and climate change scenarios.

Journal of hazardous materials
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are hazardous compounds associated with respiratory disease and lung cancer. Increasing fossil fuel consumption, which causes climate change, has accelerated the emissions of PAHs. However, potential risks by P...

[Artificial intelligence in cardiology : Relevance, current applications, and future developments].

Herzschrittmachertherapie & Elektrophysiologie
Big data and applications of artificial intelligence (AI), such as machine learning or deep learning, will enrich healthcare in the future and become increasingly important. Among other things, they have the potential to avoid unnecessary examination...

In silico prediction of chemical acute contact toxicity on honey bees via machine learning methods.

Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA
In recent years, the decline of honey bees and the collapse of bee colonies have caught the attention of ecologists, and the use of pesticides is one of the main reasons for the decline. Therefore, ecological risk assessment of pesticides is essentia...

A Machine Learning Approach Yields a Multiparameter Prognostic Marker in Liver Cancer.

Cancer immunology research
A number of staging systems have been developed to predict clinical outcomes in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, no general consensus has been reached regarding the optimal model. New approaches such as machine learning (ML) strategies are po...

Deep Learning Image Analysis of Benign Breast Disease to Identify Subsequent Risk of Breast Cancer.

JNCI cancer spectrum
BACKGROUND: New biomarkers of risk may improve breast cancer (BC) risk prediction. We developed a computational pathology method to segment benign breast disease (BBD) whole slide images into epithelium, fibrous stroma, and fat. We applied our method...

Ultrasound-based internal carotid artery plaque characterization using deep learning paradigm on a supercomputer: a cardiovascular disease/stroke risk assessment system.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Visual or manual characterization and classification of atherosclerotic plaque lesions are tedious, error-prone, and time-consuming. The purpose of this study is to develop and design an automated carotid plaque characterization and classification sy...

Integration of human cell lines gene expression and chemical properties of drugs for Drug Induced Liver Injury prediction.

Biology direct
MOTIVATION: Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is one of the primary problems in drug development. Early prediction of DILI can bring a significant reduction in the cost of clinical trials. In this work we examined whether occurrence of DILI can be pre...