AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Risk Assessment

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Investigation of bias in the automated assessment of school violence.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVES: Natural language processing and machine learning have the potential to lead to biased predictions. We designed a novel Automated RIsk Assessment (ARIA) machine learning algorithm that assesses risk of violence and aggression in adolescent...

Prediction of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer recurrence using deep learning of pathology image.

Scientific reports
We aimed to build a deep learning-based pathomics model to predict the early recurrence of non-muscle-infiltrating bladder cancer (NMIBC) in this work. A total of 147 patients from Xuzhou Central Hospital were enrolled as the training cohort, and 63 ...

Definition and Validation of Prognostic Phenotypes in Moderate Aortic Stenosis.

JACC. Cardiovascular imaging
BACKGROUND: Adverse outcomes from moderate aortic stenosis (AS) may be caused by progression to severe AS or by the effects of comorbidities. In the absence of randomized trial evidence favoring aortic valve replacement (AVR) in patients with moderat...

Machine learning applications in preventive healthcare: A systematic literature review on predictive analytics of disease comorbidity from multiple perspectives.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Artificial intelligence is constantly revolutionizing biomedical research and healthcare management. Disease comorbidity is a major threat to the quality of life for susceptible groups, especially middle-aged and elderly patients. The presence of mul...

Identification of medication-related fall risk in adults and older adults admitted to hospital: A machine learning approach.

Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)
The study aimed to develop and validate, through machine learning, a fall risk prediction model related to prescribed medications specific to adults and older adults admitted to hospital. A case-control study was carried out in a tertiary hospital, i...

Artificial intelligence-driven electrocardiography: Innovations in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy management.

Trends in cardiovascular medicine
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) presents a complex diagnostic and prognostic challenge due to its heterogeneous phenotype and clinical course. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) techniques hold promise in transforming the role o...

Predicting serious postoperative complications and evaluating racial fairness in machine learning algorithms for metabolic and bariatric surgery.

Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery
BACKGROUND: Predicting the risk of complications is critical in metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS).

Machine learning-based model to predict composite thromboembolic events among Chinese elderly patients with atrial fibrillation.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
OBJECTIVE: Accurate prediction of survival prognosis is helpful to guide clinical decision-making. The aim of this study was to develop a model using machine learning techniques to predict the occurrence of composite thromboembolic events (CTEs) in e...