AIMC Topic: ROC Curve
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Diagnostic accuracy of texture analysis applied to T- and T-Relaxation maps for liver fibrosis classification via machine-learning algorithms with liver histology as reference standard.
European journal of radiology
Dec 20, 2024
OBJECTIVES: To explore texture analysis' ability on T and T relaxation maps to classify liver fibrosis into no-to-mild liver fibrosis (nmF) versus severe fibrosis (sF) group using machine learning algorithms and histology as reference standard.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Liver
Principal Component Analysis
Area Under Curve
Aged
Echo-Planar Imaging
Humans
Adult
Retrospective Studies
Male
Severity of Illness Index
Female
Biopsy
Middle Aged
ROC Curve
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
Liver Cirrhosis
Reference Standards
Support Vector Machine
Elasticity Imaging Techniques
AI-assisted detection for chest X-rays (AID-CXR): a multi-reader multi-case study protocol.
BMJ open
Dec 20, 2024
INTRODUCTION: A chest X-ray (CXR) is the most common imaging investigation performed worldwide. Advances in machine learning and computer vision technologies have led to the development of several artificial intelligence (AI) tools to detect abnormal...
Deep learning radiomics nomograms predict Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) genotypes in brain glioma: A multicenter study.
Magnetic resonance imaging
Dec 19, 2024
PURPOSE: To explore the feasibility of Deep learning radiomics nomograms (DLRN) in predicting IDH genotype.
A Machine Learning Model to Predict De Novo Hepatocellular Carcinoma Beyond Year 5 of Antiviral Therapy in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B.
Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver
Dec 18, 2024
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: This study aims to develop and validate a machine learning (ML) model predicting hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients after the first 5 years of entecavir (ETV) or tenofovir (TFV) therapy.
Robust multi-modal fusion architecture for medical data with knowledge distillation.
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Dec 18, 2024
BACKGROUND: The fusion of multi-modal data has been shown to significantly enhance the performance of deep learning models, particularly on medical data. However, missing modalities are common in medical data due to patient specificity, which poses a...
Deep learning detected histological differences between invasive and non-invasive areas of early esophageal cancer.
Cancer science
Dec 18, 2024
The depth of invasion plays a critical role in predicting the prognosis of early esophageal cancer, but the reasons behind invasion and the changes occurring in invasive areas are still not well understood. This study aimed to explore the morphologic...
Prediction of new-onset atrial fibrillation in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy using machine learning.
European journal of heart failure
Dec 18, 2024
AIMS: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained arrhythmia among patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), leading to increased symptom burden and risk of thromboembolism. The HCM-AF score was developed to predict new-onset AF in p...
Comparison of Intratumoral and Peritumoral Deep Learning, Radiomics, and Fusion Models for Predicting KRAS Gene Mutations in Rectal Cancer Based on Endorectal Ultrasound Imaging.
Annals of surgical oncology
Dec 17, 2024
MAIN OBJECTIVES: We aimed at comparing intratumoral and peritumoral deep learning, radiomics, and fusion models in predicting KRAS mutations in rectal cancer using endorectal ultrasound imaging.
Machine Learning-Based Prediction Model for ICU Mortality After Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy Initiation in Children.
Critical care explorations
Dec 17, 2024
BACKGROUND: Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is the favored renal replacement therapy in critically ill patients. Predicting clinical outcomes for CRRT patients is difficult due to population heterogeneity, varying clinical practices, and ...
Artificial Intelligence in Diagnostics: Enhancing Urine Test Accuracy Using a Mobile Phone-Based Reading System.
Annals of laboratory medicine
Dec 16, 2024
BACKGROUND: Urinalysis, an essential diagnostic tool, faces challenges in terms of standardization and accuracy. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) with mobile technology can potentially solve these challenges. Therefore, we investigated the eff...
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