AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Accuracy of artificial intelligence in caries detection: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Head & face medicine
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly transformed the diagnosis and treatment of dental caries, a prevalent issue in oral health care. Traditional diagnostic procedures such as eye inspection and radiography have limitations in...

Machine learning fusion for glioma tumor detection.

Scientific reports
The early detection of brain tumors is very important for treating them and improving the quality of life for patients. Through advanced imaging techniques, doctors can now make more informed decisions. This paper introduces a framework for a tumor d...

Deep Learning-Based Reconstruction for Accelerated Cervical Spine MRI: Utility in the Evaluation of Myelopathy and Degenerative Diseases.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Deep learning (DL)-based reconstruction enables improving the quality of MR images acquired with a short scan time. We aimed to prospectively compare the image quality and diagnostic performance in evaluating cervical degenera...

Improved unsupervised 3D lung lesion detection and localization by fusing global and local features: Validation in 3D low-dose computed tomography.

Medical image analysis
Unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD) is crucial in low-dose computed tomography (LDCT). Recent AI technologies, leveraging global features, have enabled effective UAD with minimal training data of normal patients. However, this approach, devoid of ut...

Detecting cognitive impairment in cerebrovascular disease using gait, dual tasks, and machine learning.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Cognitive impairment is common after a stroke, but it can often go undetected. In this study, we investigated whether using gait and dual tasks could help detect cognitive impairment after stroke.

Comparative analysis of deep learning architectures for thyroid eye disease detection using facial photographs.

BMC ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To compare two artificial intelligence (AI) models, residual neural networks ResNet-50 and ResNet-101, for screening thyroid eye disease (TED) using frontal face photographs, and to test these models under clinical conditions.

AI-based detection and classification of anomalous aortic origin of coronary arteries using coronary CT angiography images.

Nature communications
Anomalous aortic origin of the coronary artery (AAOCA) is a rare cardiac condition that can lead to ischemia or sudden cardiac death, yet it is often overlooked or falsely classified in routine coronary CT angiography (CCTA). Here, we developed, vali...

Deep Learning and Radiomics Discrimination of Coronary Chronic Total Occlusion and Subtotal Occlusion using CTA.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Coronary chronic total occlusion (CTO) and subtotal occlusion (STO) pose diagnostic challenges, differing in treatment strategies. Artificial intelligence and radiomics are promising tools for accurate discrimination. This s...

Ultrasound-based deep learning to differentiate salivary gland tumors.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVE: Accurate preoperative diagnosis is essential for selecting appropriate surgical interventions. This study aims to develop a deep learning model based on ultrasound (US) imaging to accurately differentiate between benign and malignant saliv...

Separating obstructive and central respiratory events during sleep using breathing sounds: Utilizing transfer learning on deep convolutional networks.

Sleep medicine
Sleep apnea diagnosis relies on polysomnography (PSG), which is resource-intensive and requires manual analysis to differentiate obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) from central sleep apnea (CSA). Existing portable devices, while valuable in detecting slee...