AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Sequence Analysis, RNA

Showing 41 to 50 of 294 articles

Clear Filters

Deciphering the impact of senescence in kidney transplant rejection: An integrative machine learning and multi-omics analysis via bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: The demographic shift towards an older population presents significant challenges for kidney transplantation (KTx), particularly due to the vulnerability of aged donor kidneys to ischemic damage, delayed graft function, and reduced graft ...

Robust self-supervised learning strategy to tackle the inherent sparsity in single-cell RNA-seq data.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is a powerful tool for elucidating cellular heterogeneity and tissue function in various biological contexts. However, the sparsity in scRNA-seq data limits the accuracy of cell type annotation and transcriptomi...

scRGCL: a cell type annotation method for single-cell RNA-seq data using residual graph convolutional neural network with contrastive learning.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Cell type annotation is a critical step in analyzing single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data. A large number of deep learning (DL)-based methods have been proposed to annotate cell types of scRNA-seq data and have achieved impressive results. How...

Deep Learning and Single-Cell Sequencing Analyses Unveiling Key Molecular Features in the Progression of Carotid Atherosclerotic Plaque.

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
Rupture of advanced carotid atherosclerotic plaques increases the risk of ischaemic stroke, which has significant global morbidity and mortality rates. However, the specific characteristics of immune cells with dysregulated function and proven biomar...

Deep learning-based models for preimplantation mouse and human embryos based on single-cell RNA sequencing.

Nature methods
The rapid growth of single-cell transcriptomic technology has produced an increasing number of datasets for both embryonic development and in vitro pluripotent stem cell-derived models. This avalanche of data surrounding pluripotency and the process ...

Application of deep learning models on single-cell RNA sequencing analysis uncovers novel markers of double negative T cells.

Scientific reports
Double negative T (DNT) cells are a unique subset of CD3 + TCRαβ + T lymphocytes that lack CD4, CD8, or NK1.1 expression and constitute 3-5% of the total T cell population in C57BL/6 mice. They have increasingly gained recognition for their novel rol...

Fuzzy-Based Identification of Transition Cells to Infer Cell Trajectory for Single-Cell Transcriptomics.

Journal of computational biology : a journal of computational molecular cell biology
With the continuous evolution of single-cell RNA sequencing technology, it has become feasible to reconstruct cell development processes using computational methods. Trajectory inference is a crucial downstream analytical task that provides valuable ...

Machine learning-optimized targeted detection of alternative splicing.

Nucleic acids research
RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) is widely adopted for transcriptome analysis but has inherent biases that hinder the comprehensive detection and quantification of alternative splicing. To address this, we present an efficient targeted RNA-seq method that gr...

KanCell: dissecting cellular heterogeneity in biological tissues through integrated single-cell and spatial transcriptomics.

Journal of genetics and genomics = Yi chuan xue bao
KanCell is a deep learning model based on Kolmogorov-Arnold networks (KAN) designed to enhance cellular heterogeneity analysis by integrating single-cell RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics (ST) data. ST technologies provide insights into gene...