AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Dual-center study on AI-driven multi-label deep learning for X-ray screening of knee abnormalities.

Scientific reports
Knee abnormalities, such as meniscus tears and ligament injuries, are common in clinical practice and pose significant diagnostic challenges. While traditional imaging techniques-X-ray, Computed Tomography (CT) scan, and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (M...

Machine learning integration of multi-modal radiomics and clinical factors predicts refracture risk after percutaneous kyphoplasty in postmenopausal women.

Scientific reports
This study explores the use of radiomic features extracted from preoperative T2-weighted MRI and CT images, combined with machine learning models, to predict the risk of vertebral refracture after percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) in postmenopausal wome...

Comparing radiomics, deep learning, and fusion models for predicting occult pleural dissemination in patients with non-small cell lung cancer: a retrospective multicenter study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Occult pleural dissemination (PD) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients is likely to be missed on computed tomography (CT) scans, associated with poor survival, and generally contraindicated for radical surgery. This study aimed ...

A deep learning approach to predict temporal changes of subdural hemorrhage on computed tomography.

Scientific reports
Subdural hemorrhage (SDH) is a critical condition requiring prompt assessment of its progression using computed tomography (CT). This study aimed to develop a deep-learning model to predict temporal changes in SDH by leveraging Hounsfield Units (HU) ...

Common genetic variation influencing the human lung imaging phenotypes.

Nature communications
Lung structures are critical for gas exchange and contribute to the pathogenesis of respiratory diseases, exhibiting notable lobe-specific heterogeneity. To investigate their genetic basis, we apply a deep-learning AI system and Pyradiomics to define...

Development and validation of a predictive model for adherent perirenal fat based on CT radiomics and deep learning.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: The study aimed to develop and validate a predictive model for preoperative APF using computed tomography (CT) radiomics combined with deep learning, and validating the performance of the model in an independent cohort.

AI-based HRCT quantification reveals DLCO and TLC as key determinants of ILD severity in connective tissue diseases.

RMD open
OBJECTIVE: Interstitial lung disease (ILD) represents the most common and severe organ manifestation observed in patients diagnosed with connective tissue diseases (CTDs). The aim of this retrospective cross-sectional study was to identify clinical r...

TDMAR-Net: a frequency-aware tri-domain diffusion network for CT metal artifact reduction.

Physics in medicine and biology
Metal implants and other high-density objects cause significant artifacts in computed tomography (CT) images, hindering clinical diagnosis. Traditional metal artifact reduction methods often leave residual artifacts due to sinogram edges discontinuit...

Inter-slice complementarity enhanced ring artifact removal using central region reinforced neural network.

Physics in medicine and biology
In computed tomography (CT), non-uniform detector responses often lead to ring artifacts in reconstructed images. For conventional energy-integrating detectors, such artifacts can be effectively addressed through dead-pixel correction and flat-dark f...

The CT-based deep learning model outperforms traditional anatomical classification models in preoperatively predicting complications and risk grade in partial nephrectomy.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: A deep learning model integrating CT radiomics and clinical features was developed to predict perioperative complications and risk grade in patients undergoing partial nephrectomy, and was compared to traditional anatomical classification mo...