AIMC Topic: Treatment Outcome

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Outcome of kidney function in adults on long-term home parenteral nutrition for chronic intestinal failure.

Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) Oct 11, 2018
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate kidney function outcome in adults on home parenteral nutrition (HPN) for chronic intestinal failure using the newly recommended equations for estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) assessment in c...
Humans Prospective Studies Retrospective Studies Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Adolescent Young Adult Kidney Chronic Disease Adult Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Intestinal Diseases Treatment Outcome Cross-Sectional Studies Kaplan-Meier Estimate Glomerular Filtration Rate Male Parenteral Nutrition, Home Middle Aged
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Transoral surgery using the Flex Robotic System: Initial experience in the United States.

Head & neck Oct 10, 2018
BACKGROUND: This multicenter, retrospective review documents the initial experience using the Flex system for transoral surgery in 2 United States academic centers.
Female Aged Adult Male Middle Aged Humans Retrospective Studies Mouth Pharynx Learning Curve Tongue Risk Assessment Larynx Academic Medical Centers Postoperative Complications Glottis Natural Orifice Endoscopic Surgery Length of Stay United States Clinical Competence Treatment Outcome Cohort Studies Robotics Equipment Design Robotic Surgical Procedures
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Using fMRI and machine learning to predict symptom improvement following cognitive behavioural therapy for psychosis.

NeuroImage. Clinical Oct 10, 2018
Cognitive behavioural therapy for psychosis (CBTp) involves helping patients to understand and reframe threatening appraisals of their psychotic experiences to reduce distress and increase functioning. Whilst CBTp is effective for many, it is not eff...
Treatment Outcome Magnetic Resonance Imaging Schizophrenia Psychotic Disorders Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Machine Learning Humans Female Adult Male Middle Aged
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Automated quantification of reference levels in liver and mediastinal blood pool for the Deauville therapy response classification using FDG-PET/CT in Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphomas.

Clinical physiology and functional imaging Oct 3, 2018
BACKGROUND: 18F-FDG-PET/CT has become a standard for assessing treatment response in patients with lymphoma. A subjective interpretation of the scan based on the Deauville 5-point scale has been widely adopted. However, inter-observer variability due...
Young Adult Humans Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin Treatment Outcome Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Neural Networks, Computer Adult Liver Retrospective Studies Automation Male Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 Predictive Value of Tests Female Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography Middle Aged Reproducibility of Results Mediastinum Radiopharmaceuticals Aged Hodgkin Disease Aged, 80 and over Adolescent
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Effects of hyaluronidase on ropivacaine or bupivacaine regional anaesthesia of the canine pelvic limb.

Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia Sep 28, 2018
OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of hyaluronidase on time to onset and offset of anaesthesia in ropivacaine or bupivacaine femoral-ischiatic nerve blocks.
Random Allocation Anesthetics, Local Female Femoral Nerve Pain Measurement Animals Hindlimb Bupivacaine Hyaluronoglucosaminidase Male Ropivacaine Nerve Block Dogs Treatment Outcome
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Prediction of methionine oxidation risk in monoclonal antibodies using a machine learning method.

mAbs Sep 25, 2018
Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have become a major class of protein therapeutics that target a spectrum of diseases ranging from cancers to infectious diseases. Similar to any protein molecule, mAbs are susceptible to chemical modifications during the ...
Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological Antibodies, Monoclonal Oxidation-Reduction Kinetics Antigens Methionine Complementarity Determining Regions Humans Machine Learning Computer Simulation Protein Binding Treatment Outcome
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Identify and monitor clinical variation using machine intelligence: a pilot in colorectal surgery.

Journal of clinical monitoring and computing Sep 24, 2018
Standardized clinical pathways are useful tool to reduce variation in clinical management and may improve quality of care. However the evidence supporting a specific clinical pathway for a patient or patient population is often imperfect limiting ado...
Humans Colonic Neoplasms Artificial Intelligence Monitoring, Intraoperative Patient Compliance Machine Learning Treatment Outcome Patient Readmission Ketorolac Infusions, Intravenous Software Medical Informatics Data Interpretation, Statistical Colorectal Surgery Algorithms Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Reproducibility of Results Pilot Projects
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Comparative analysis of predictive methods for early assessment of compliance with continuous positive airway pressure therapy.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Sep 18, 2018
BACKGROUND: Patients suffering obstructive sleep apnea are mainly treated with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). Although it is a highly effective treatment, compliance with this therapy is problematic to achieve with serious consequences f...
Treatment Outcome Predictive Value of Tests Sleep Apnea, Obstructive Patient Compliance Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Aged Adult Male Middle Aged Humans Time Factors Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Female
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Clinical efficacy of upper limb robotic therapy in people with tetraplegia: a pilot randomized controlled trial.

Spinal cord Sep 11, 2018
STUDY DESIGN: A pilot randomized controlled trial.
Quadriplegia Single-Blind Method Cervical Vertebrae Spinal Cord Injuries Therapy, Computer-Assisted Neurological Rehabilitation Humans Female Hospitalization Male Middle Aged Pilot Projects Treatment Outcome Muscle Strength Robotics Occupational Therapy
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Social Robots for Depression in Older Adults: A Systematic Review.

Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing Sep 9, 2018
PURPOSE: In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of studies using social robots to improve psychological well-being. This systematic review investigates the effect of social robot interventions for depression in older adults.
Humans Aged Depression Treatment Outcome Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Robotics Social Behavior
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