AIMC Topic: Tumor Microenvironment

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Extracellular vesicles as nature's nano carriers in cancer therapy: Insights toward preclinical studies and clinical applications.

Pharmacological research
Extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are secreted by various cell types, hold significant potential for cancer therapy. However, there are several challenges and difficulties that limit their application in clinical settings. This review, which integr...

Characterization of m6A-Related Genes in Tumor-Associated Macrophages for Prognosis, Immunotherapy, and Drug Prediction in Lung Adenocarcinomas Based on Machine Learning Algorithms.

FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are a vital immune component within the tumor microenvironment (TME) of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), exerting significant influence on tumor growth, metastasis, and drug resistance. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modifica...

Development and experimental verification of a prognosis model for hypoxia- and lactate metabolism-associated genes in HNSCC.

Medicine
Hypoxia and lactate metabolism are both distinctive characteristics of cancerous cells. Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is one of the most prevalent forms of cancer. The objective of this study was to construct a prognostic model of gen...

Multimarker Assessment of B-Cell and Plasma Cell Subsets and Their Prognostic Role in the Colorectal Cancer Microenvironment.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
PURPOSE: Although the association between cytotoxic T lymphocytes and favorable prognosis in colorectal cancer is well established, the prognostic significance of B lymphocytes remains more ambiguous. This study aimed to assess the characteristics an...

Multimodal CustOmics: A unified and interpretable multi-task deep learning framework for multimodal integrative data analysis in oncology.

PLoS computational biology
Characterizing cancer presents a delicate challenge as it involves deciphering complex biological interactions within the tumor's microenvironment. Clinical trials often provide histology images and molecular profiling of tumors, which can help under...

Editorial: New Target for Skin Cancer.

Experimental dermatology
Skin cancer encompasses a diverse spectrum of malignancies with increasing global incidence and persistent clinical challenges. Despite advances in therapies such as immune checkpoint inhibitors and targeted agents, many patients-especially those wit...

Machine Learning-Assisted Analysis of the Oral Cancer Immune Microenvironment: From Single-Cell Level to Prognostic Model Construction.

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
Oral cancer is among the most prevalent malignant tumours worldwide; prognosis can be affected by several factors, including molecular subtypes, immune microenvironment and clinical characteristics. In this study, we aimed to apply machine learning m...

Single-cell analyses unravel ecosystem dynamics and intercellular crosstalk during gallbladder cancer malignant transformation.

Hepatology communications
BACKGROUND: Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is a rare but aggressive malignancy, often detected late due to early asymptomatic stages. Understanding cellular and molecular changes from normal tissue to high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia (HGIN) and invasiv...

MRI-based multimodal AI model enables prediction of recurrence risk and adjuvant therapy in breast cancer.

Pharmacological research
Timely intervention and improved prognosis for breast cancer patients rely on early metastasis risk detection and accurate treatment predictions. This study introduces an advanced multimodal MRI and AI-driven 3D deep learning model, termed the 3D-MMR...

A machine learning-derived angiogenesis signature for clinical prognosis and immunotherapy guidance in colon adenocarcinoma.

Scientific reports
Colon adenocarcinoma (COAD) is one of the most prevalent malignancies worldwide and its prognosis is extremely poor. Angiogenesis has been linked to clinical outcomes, tumor progression, and treatment sensitivity. However, the role of angiogenesis in...