AIMC Topic: United Kingdom

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Artificial intelligence in clinical imaging: a health system approach.

Clinical radiology
The development and application of artificial intelligence (AI) to radiology requires an approach that encompasses a health system. The UK government and National Health Service (NHS) are creating an ecosystem to facilitate academic/industrial partne...

A validated natural language processing algorithm for brain imaging phenotypes from radiology reports in UK electronic health records.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Manual coding of phenotypes in brain radiology reports is time consuming. We developed a natural language processing (NLP) algorithm to enable automatic identification of brain imaging in radiology reports performed in routine clinical pr...

The risks of risk. Regulating the use of machine learning for psychosis prediction.

International journal of law and psychiatry
Recent advances in Machine Learning (ML) have the potential to revolutionise psychosis prediction and psychiatric assessment. This article has two objectives. First, it clarifies which aspects of English Law are relevant in order to regulate the use ...

Implementation of a cloud-based referral platform in ophthalmology: making telemedicine services a reality in eye care.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: Hospital Eye Services (HES) in the UK face an increasing number of optometric referrals driven by progress in retinal imaging. The National Health Service (NHS) published a 10-year strategy (NHS Long-Term Plan) to transform services to me...

Improving Workflow Efficiency for Mammography Using Machine Learning.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine whether machine learning could reduce the number of mammograms the radiologist must read by using a machine-learning classifier to correctly identify normal mammograms and to select the uncertain and ...

Quantitative CMR population imaging on 20,000 subjects of the UK Biobank imaging study: LV/RV quantification pipeline and its evaluation.

Medical image analysis
Population imaging studies generate data for developing and implementing personalised health strategies to prevent, or more effectively treat disease. Large prospective epidemiological studies acquire imaging for pre-symptomatic populations. These st...

Robot assisted training for the upper limb after stroke (RATULS): a multicentre randomised controlled trial.

Lancet (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Loss of arm function is a common problem after stroke. Robot-assisted training might improve arm function and activities of daily living. We compared the clinical effectiveness of robot-assisted training using the MIT-Manus robotic gym wi...

Testing the ability of unmanned aerial systems and machine learning to map weeds at subfield scales: a test with the weed Alopecurus myosuroides (Huds).

Pest management science
BACKGROUND: It is important to map agricultural weed populations to improve management and maintain future food security. Advances in data collection and statistical methodology have created new opportunities to aid in the mapping of weed populations...

Cardiovascular disease risk prediction using automated machine learning: A prospective study of 423,604 UK Biobank participants.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Identifying people at risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is a cornerstone of preventative cardiology. Risk prediction models currently recommended by clinical guidelines are typically based on a limited number of predictors with sub-op...