AIMC Topic: Young Adult

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XGBoost Model for Chronic Kidney Disease Diagnosis.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a menace that is affecting 10 percent of the world population and 15 percent of the South African population. The early and cheap diagnosis of this disease with accuracy and reliability will save 20,000 lives in South ...

Continuous and automatic mortality risk prediction using vital signs in the intensive care unit: a hybrid neural network approach.

Scientific reports
Mortality risk prediction can greatly improve the utilization of resources in intensive care units (ICUs). Existing schemes in ICUs today require laborious manual input of many complex parameters. In this work, we present a scheme that uses variation...

Automatic Segmentation and Visualization of Choroid in OCT with Knowledge Infused Deep Learning.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The choroid provides oxygen and nourishment to the outer retina thus is related to the pathology of various ocular diseases. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is advantageous in visualizing and quantifying the choroid in vivo. However, its applicati...

Simultaneous Diagnosis of Severity and Features of Diabetic Retinopathy in Fundus Photography Using Deep Learning.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Deep learning methods for diabetic retinopathy (DR) diagnosis are usually criticized as being lack of interpretability in the diagnostic result, thus limiting their application in clinic. Simultaneous prediction of DR related features during the DR s...

UD-MIL: Uncertainty-Driven Deep Multiple Instance Learning for OCT Image Classification.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Deep learning has achieved remarkable success in the optical coherence tomography (OCT) image classification task with substantial labelled B-scan images available. However, obtaining such fine-grained expert annotations is usually quite difficult an...

Long Short-Term Memory Networks for Unconstrained Sleep Stage Classification Using Polyvinylidene Fluoride Film Sensor.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Sleep stage scoring is the first step towards quantitative analysis of sleep using polysomnography (PSG) recordings. However, although PSG is a gold standard method for assessing sleep, it is obtrusive and difficult to apply for long-term sleep monit...

A new deep learning approach integrated with clinical data for the dermoscopic differentiation of early melanomas from atypical nevi.

Journal of dermatological science
BACKGROUND: Timely recognition of malignant melanoma (MM) is challenging for dermatologists worldwide and represents the main determinant for mortality. Dermoscopic examination is influenced by dermatologists' experience and fails to achieve adequate...