AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Nature communications

Showing 51 to 60 of 854 articles

CodonTransformer: a multispecies codon optimizer using context-aware neural networks.

Nature communications
Degeneracy in the genetic code allows many possible DNA sequences to encode the same protein. Optimizing codon usage within a sequence to meet organism-specific preferences faces combinatorial explosion. Nevertheless, natural sequences optimized thro...

Machine learning in point-of-care testing: innovations, challenges, and opportunities.

Nature communications
The landscape of diagnostic testing is undergoing a significant transformation, driven by the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) into decentralized, rapid, and accessible sensor platforms for point-of-care testing (...

A robust and omnidirectional-sensitive electronic antenna for tactile-induced perception.

Nature communications
Skin-like planar tactile sensors have achieved adaptive gripping, in-hand manipulation, and human-machine interaction but remain limited in tasks requiring active environmental interaction and robustness against large mechanical perturbations. Inspir...

A clinically accessible small multimodal radiology model and evaluation metric for chest X-ray findings.

Nature communications
Large foundation models show promise in biomedicine but face challenges in clinical use due to performance gaps, accessibility, cost, and lack of scalable evaluation. Here we show that open-source small multimodal models can bridge these gaps in radi...

AI-based detection and classification of anomalous aortic origin of coronary arteries using coronary CT angiography images.

Nature communications
Anomalous aortic origin of the coronary artery (AAOCA) is a rare cardiac condition that can lead to ischemia or sudden cardiac death, yet it is often overlooked or falsely classified in routine coronary CT angiography (CCTA). Here, we developed, vali...

SIMVI disentangles intrinsic and spatial-induced cellular states in spatial omics data.

Nature communications
Spatial omics technologies enable analysis of gene expression and interaction dynamics in relation to tissue structure and function. However, existing computational methods may not properly distinguish cellular intrinsic variability and intercellular...

Resolving multi-image spatial lipidomic responses to inhaled toxicants by machine learning.

Nature communications
Regional responses to inhaled toxicants are essential to understand the pathogenesis of lung disease under exposure to air pollution. We evaluate the effect of combined allergen sensitization and ozone exposure on eliciting spatial differences in lip...

Enhanced diagnosis of multi-drug-resistant microbes using group association modeling and machine learning.

Nature communications
New solutions are needed to detect genotype-phenotype associations involved in microbial drug resistance. Herein, we describe a Group Association Model (GAM) that accurately identifies genetic variants linked to drug resistance and mitigates false-po...

External validation of artificial intelligence for detection of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.

Nature communications
Artificial intelligence (AI) models to identify heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) based on deep-learning of echocardiograms could help address under-recognition in clinical practice, but they require extensive validation, pa...

Using machine learning to simultaneously quantify multiple cognitive components of episodic memory.

Nature communications
Why do we remember some events but forget others? Previous studies attempting to decode successful vs. unsuccessful brain states to investigate this question have met with limited success, potentially due, in part, to assessing episodic memory as a u...