AIMC Topic: Adipose Tissue
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Epicardial adipose tissue, myocardial remodelling and adverse outcomes in asymptomatic aortic stenosis: a post hoc analysis of a randomised controlled trial.
Heart (British Cardiac Society)
Jun 26, 2025
BACKGROUND: Epicardial adipose tissue represents a metabolically active visceral fat depot that is in direct contact with the left ventricular myocardium. While it is associated with coronary artery disease, little is known regarding its role in aort...
Lipidomic profiling of human adiposomes identifies specific lipid shifts linked to obesity and cardiometabolic risk.
JCI insight
Jun 23, 2025
BACKGROUNDObesity, a growing health concern, often leads to metabolic disturbances, systemic inflammation, and vascular dysfunction. Emerging evidence suggests that adipose tissue-derived extracellular vesicles (adiposomes) may propagate obesity-rela...
Impact of CT reconstruction algorithms on pericoronary and epicardial adipose tissue attenuation.
European journal of radiology
Apr 23, 2025
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate the impact of adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction-Veo (ASIR-V) and deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) algorithms on the quantification of pericoronary adipose tissue (PCAT) and epicardial adi...
Molecular features and diagnostic modeling of synovium- and IPFP-derived OA macrophages in the inflammatory microenvironment via scRNA-seq and machine learning.
Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
Apr 17, 2025
BACKGROUND: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the leading cause of degenerative joint disease, with total joint replacement as the only definitive cure. However, no disease-modifying therapy is currently available. Inflammation and fibrosis in the infrapatellar...
Foundation Model and Radiomics-Based Quantitative Characterization of Perirenal Fat in Renal Cell Carcinoma Surgery.
Academic radiology
Mar 24, 2025
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To quantitatively characterize the degree of perirenal fat adhesion using artificial intelligence in renal cell carcinoma.
Measurement of adipose body composition using an artificial intelligence-based CT Protocol and its association with severe acute pancreatitis in hospitalized patients.
Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
Mar 21, 2025
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The clinical utility of body composition in predicting the severity of acute pancreatitis (AP) remains unclear. We aimed to measure body composition using artificial intelligence (AI) to predict severe AP in hospitalized patien...
Detecting severe coronary artery stenosis in T2DM patients with NAFLD using cardiac fat radiomics-based machine learning.
Scientific reports
Feb 25, 2025
To analyze radiomics features of cardiac adipose tissue in individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), integrating relevant clinical indicators, and employing machine learning techniques to construct a preci...
Prediction of obstructive coronary artery disease using coronary calcification and epicardial adipose tissue assessments from CT calcium scoring scans.
Journal of cardiovascular computed tomography
Feb 4, 2025
BACKGROUND: Low-cost/no-cost non-contrast CT calcium scoring (CTCS) exams can provide direct evidence of coronary atherosclerosis. In this study, using features from CTCS images, we developed a novel machine learning model to predict obstructive coro...
Risk Factors
Aged
Male
Middle Aged
Risk Assessment
Severity of Illness Index
Adipose Tissue
Predictive Value of Tests
Coronary Angiography
Coronary Artery Disease
Machine Learning
Decision Support Techniques
Coronary Vessels
Prognosis
Humans
Vascular Calcification
Computed Tomography Angiography
Female
Pericardium
Reproducibility of Results
Epicardial Adipose Tissue
Importance of neural network complexity for the automatic segmentation of individual thigh muscles in MRI images from patients with neuromuscular diseases.
Magma (New York, N.Y.)
Jan 11, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Segmentation of individual thigh muscles in MRI images is essential for monitoring neuromuscular diseases and quantifying relevant biomarkers such as fat fraction (FF). Deep learning approaches such as U-Net have demonstrated effectiveness...
Deep Learning
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Reproducibility of Results
Humans
Thigh
Muscle, Skeletal
Neural Networks, Computer
Aged
Adipose Tissue
Adult
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
Algorithms
Neuromuscular Diseases
Male
Databases, Factual
Middle Aged
Female
Multilabel segmentation and analysis of skeletal muscle and adipose tissue in routine abdominal CT scans.
Computers in biology and medicine
Jan 7, 2025
PURPOSE: This paper presents a deep learning-based multi-label segmentation network that extracts a total of three separate adipose tissues and five different muscle tissues in CT slices of the third lumbar vertebra and additionally improves the segm...
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