AIMC Topic: Adipose Tissue

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Sex-specific prognostic value of automated epicardial adipose tissue quantification on serial lung cancer screening chest computed tomography.

European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging
AIMS: Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is a metabolically active fat depot associated with coronary atherosclerosis and cardiovascular (CV) risk. While EAT is a known prognostic marker in lung cancer screening, its sex-specific prognostic value remain...

Application of machine learning for optimizing biomarker combinations and guiding decisions on meat authentication.

Meat science
This paper tested the relevance of two machine learning approaches (decision trees, DTs; and random forest models, RFs) applied to meat authentication. DT allow to select and rank potential biomarkers according to their respective discriminatory powe...

Differentiation of Healthy Ex Vivo Bovine Tissues Using Raman Spectroscopy and Interpretable Machine Learning.

Lasers in surgery and medicine
OBJECTIVES: Integrating machine learning with Raman spectroscopy (RS) shows strong potential for intraoperative guidance in orthopedic procedures, but limited algorithm transparency remains a barrier to clinician trust. This study aims to develop int...

Droplet microfluidics integrated with machine learning reveals how adipose-derived stem cells modulate endocrine response and tumor heterogeneity in ER breast cancer.

Lab on a chip
Approximately 70% of breast cancer (BC) diagnoses are estrogen receptor positive (ER) with ∼40% of ER BC patients presenting resistance to endocrine therapy (ET). Recent studies identify the tumor microenvironment (TME) as having a key role in endoc...

Deep learning-quantified body composition from positron emission tomography/computed tomography and cardiovascular outcomes: a multicentre study.

European heart journal
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) is a vital diagnostic tool, especially in patients with cardiometabolic syndrome. Low-dose CT scans are routinely performed with PET f...

Using ChatGPT to write a literature review on autologous fat grafting.

Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT is a large language model (LLM) that has been proposed as a scientific writing tool, though its ethical use remains a highly debated topic within the academic community. This article defines the strengths and weaknesses of ChatGPT...

Predicting Body Fat Percentage from Simple Anthropometric Measurements: A Machine Learning Approach.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Accurately assessing body fat percentage (BF%) is crucial for healthcare and fitness but is hindered by gold-standard methods that are costly and invasive. This study employs a dataset containing variables such as age, sex, Body Mass Index (BMI), and...

External validation of a deep learning model for automatic segmentation of skeletal muscle and adipose tissue on abdominal CT images.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: Body composition assessment using CT images at the L3-level is increasingly applied in cancer research and has been shown to be strongly associated with long-term survival. Robust high-throughput automated segmentation is key to assess la...

An Integrated Nomogram Combining Deep Learning and Radiomics for Predicting Malignancy of Pulmonary Nodules Using CT-Derived Nodules and Adipose Tissue: A Multicenter Study.

Cancer medicine
BACKGROUND: Correctly distinguishing between benign and malignant pulmonary nodules can avoid unnecessary invasive procedures. This study aimed to construct a deep learning radiomics clinical nomogram (DLRCN) for predicting malignancy of pulmonary no...