AIMC Topic: Adult

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Monitoring ctDNA in aggressive B-cell lymphoma: a prospective correlative study of ctDNA kinetics and PET-CT metrics.

Blood advances
Positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) is recommended for response evaluation in aggressive large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) but cannot detect minimal residual disease (MRD). Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) has emerged as a promising bio...

AngioReport: dataset and baseline methods for fundus angiography report generation.

The British journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To develop an annotated fundus angiographic dataset, including fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) and indocyanine green angiography (ICGA), and establish baseline methods for automatic report generation.

Inherited retinal disease pathway in the UK: a patient perspective and the potential of AI.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: Inherited retinal diseases (IRDs) are the leading cause of blindness in young people in the UK. Despite significant improvements in genomics medicine, the diagnosis of these conditions remains challenging, and around 40% do not receive a ...

Early diagnosis model of mycosis fungoides and five inflammatory skin diseases based on a multimodal data-based convolutional neural network.

The British journal of dermatology
BACKGROUND: Mycosis fungoides (MF) is the most common type of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, and early-stage MF is difficult to differentiate from erythematous inflammatory disease. With the exception of biopsy, noninvasive information such as a patient'...

Machine Learning-Based Biomarker Identification for Early Diagnosis of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
CONTEXT: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is an umbrella term for simple hepatic steatosis and the more severe metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis. The current reliance on liver biopsy for diagnosis and a ...

Study of the sensory profile of Coffea canephora through malting/fermentation using HS-SPME-GC-MS and synthetic sampling combined with random forest.

Food chemistry
The sensory attributes of Coffea canephora beverages depend on the chemical composition of the bean, especially to the content of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). However, the relative abundance of these compounds may vary with the stage of bean ma...

Machine learning-based hemodynamics quantitative assessment of pulmonary circulation using computed tomographic pulmonary angiography.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: Pulmonary hypertension (pH) is a malignant pulmonary circulation disease. Right heart catheterization (RHC) is the gold standard procedure for quantitative evaluation of pulmonary hemodynamics. Accurate and noninvasive quantitative evalua...

Inflammatory biomarkers as predictors for unlocking antidepressant efficacy: Assessing predictive value and risk stratification in major depressive disorder in a prospective longitudinal study.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is characterized by significant heterogeneity in treatment response, with inflammation hypothesized to play a role in its pathophysiology. Peripheral inflammatory biomarkers, such as the neutrophil-to-lymph...

The risk factors for relapse behavior in individuals with substance use disorders: An interpretable machine learning study.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Substance abuse has become a serious public health problem worldwide, and finding effective prevention and treatment strategies is undoubtedly an urgent need. This study addresses the risk factors that lead to relapse behaviors among subs...