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Using artificial intelligence to assist radiologists in distinguishing COVID-19 from other pulmonary infections.

Journal of X-ray science and technology Jan 1, 2021
BACKGROUND: Accurate and rapid diagnosis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is crucial for timely quarantine and treatment.
Humans Respiratory Tract Infections Artificial Intelligence Deep Learning COVID-19 Clinical Competence Algorithms Adult Tomography, X-Ray Computed Diagnosis, Differential Sensitivity and Specificity Radiologists Male Middle Aged Lung Female SARS-CoV-2 Aged Young Adult
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Development of Machine Learning Models for Predicting Postoperative Delayed Remission in Patients With Cushing's Disease.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism Jan 1, 2021
CONTEXT: Postoperative hypercortisolemia mandates further therapy in patients with Cushing's disease (CD). Delayed remission (DR) is defined as not achieving postoperative immediate remission (IR), but having spontaneous remission during long-term fo...
Prognosis Retrospective Studies Female Reproducibility of Results Young Adult Adult Male Middle Aged China Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Computer Simulation ACTH-Secreting Pituitary Adenoma Time Factors Adenoma Treatment Outcome Neurosurgical Procedures Follow-Up Studies Remission Induction Models, Statistical Postoperative Period Pituitary ACTH Hypersecretion
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Technology Can Augment, but Not Replace, Critical Human Skills Needed for Patient Care.

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges Jan 1, 2021
The practice of medicine is changing rapidly as a consequence of electronic health record adoption, new technologies for patient care, disruptive innovations that breakdown professional hierarchies, and evolving societal norms. Collectively, these ha...
Patient Care Therapy, Computer-Assisted Empathy Physician's Role Humans Artificial Intelligence Physicians Female Adult Male Middle Aged Clinical Competence
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Differentiation of rare brain tumors through unsupervised machine learning: Clinical significance of in-depth methylation and copy number profiling illustrated through an unusual case of IDH wildtype glioblastoma.

Clinical neuropathology Jan 1, 2021
Methylation profiling has become a mainstay in brain tumor diagnostics since the introduction of the first publicly available classification tool by the German Cancer Research Center in 2017. We demonstrate the capability of this system through an ex...
DNA Copy Number Variations Unsupervised Machine Learning Glioblastoma Humans Female Adult Brain Neoplasms DNA Methylation
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Constipation Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Functional Constipation Are Not Discrete Disorders: A Machine Learning Approach.

The American journal of gastroenterology Jan 1, 2021
INTRODUCTION: Chronic constipation is classified into 2 main syndromes, irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C) and functional constipation (FC), on the assumption that they differ along multiple clinical characteristics and are plausibly ...
Constipation Cost of Illness Irritable Bowel Syndrome Chronic Disease Principal Component Analysis Abdominal Pain Supervised Machine Learning Humans Female Adult Male Middle Aged Cohort Studies
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Artificial Intelligence and Clinical Decision Making: The New Nature of Medical Uncertainty.

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges Jan 1, 2021
Estimates in a 1989 study indicated that physicians in the United States were unable to reach a diagnosis that accounted for their patient's symptoms in up to 90% of outpatient patient encounters. Many proponents of artificial intelligence (AI) see t...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Male Middle Aged Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted United States Uncertainty Physicians Clinical Decision-Making Female Adult Decision Making, Computer-Assisted Attitude to Computers
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Determination of disease severity in COVID-19 patients using deep learning in chest X-ray images.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey) Jan 1, 2021
PURPOSE: Chest X-ray plays a key role in diagnosis and management of COVID-19 patients and imaging features associated with clinical elements may assist with the development or validation of automated image analysis tools. We aimed to identify associ...
Radiography, Thoracic Thorax Retrospective Studies Male Humans Deep Learning Female Middle Aged COVID-19 Age Factors SARS-CoV-2 Comorbidity Italy Aged Severity of Illness Index Radiologists Adult Feasibility Studies
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A Deep Neural Network to Distinguish COVID-19 from other Chest Diseases Using X-ray Images.

Current medical imaging Jan 1, 2021
BACKGROUND: Scanning a patient's lungs to detect Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) may lead to similar imaging of other chest diseases. Thus, a multidisciplinary approach is strongly required to confirm the diagnosis. There are only a few works targeted at...
COVID-19 Female Aged Young Adult Adult Humans Neural Networks, Computer Child, Preschool Child Male Diagnosis, Differential Middle Aged Radiography, Thoracic Infant Thoracic Diseases Adolescent
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[Risk factors for multiple debridements of the patients with deep incisional surgical site infection after spinal surgery].

Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences Dec 30, 2020
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the risk factors that contribute to multiple debridements in patients suffering from deep incisional surgical site infection after spinal surgery and advise medical personnel to pay special attention to these risk factors.
Middle Aged Risk Factors Aged Young Adult Humans Adult Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Male Anti-Bacterial Agents Surgical Wound Infection Retrospective Studies Debridement Female
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Dermoscopic Features of Giant Molluscum Contagiosum in a Patient with Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.

Acta dermatovenerologica Croatica : ADC Dec 1, 2020
Giant molluscum contagiosum (MC) is a peculiar variant of the disease with the presence of multiple or single lesions larger than 5 mm. In contrast to typical molluscum contagiosum, dermoscopic features of giant lesions have been poorly described, an...
Child, Preschool Humans Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Imiquimod Female Molluscum Contagiosum Melanoma Skin Neoplasms Adult
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