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Development and Validation of a Machine Learning Algorithm for Predicting Diabetes Retinopathy in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Algorithm Development Study.
JMIR medical informatics
Feb 7, 2025
BACKGROUND: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the leading cause of preventable blindness worldwide. Machine learning (ML) systems can enhance DR in community-based screening. However, predictive power models for usability and performance are still being d...
Nutritional intake of micronutrient and macronutrient and type 2 diabetes: machine learning schemes.
Journal of health, population, and nutrition
Feb 7, 2025
BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus, an endocrine system disease, is a common disease involving many patients worldwide. Many studies are performed to evaluate the correlation between micronutrients/macronutrients on diabetes but few of them have a high st...
Efficacy of an artificial intelligence preoperative planning system for assisting in revision surgery after artificial total hip arthroplasty.
BMC surgery
Feb 7, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To explore the early efficacy of an artificial intelligence preoperative planning system (AIHIP system) for assisting in hip revision surgery.
Causal machine learning models for predicting low birth weight in midwife-led continuity care intervention in North Shoa Zone, Ethiopia.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Feb 7, 2025
BACKGROUND: Low birth weight (LBW) is a critical global health issue that affects infants disproportionately, particularly in developing countries. This study adopted causal machine learning (CML) algorithms for predicting LBW in newborns, drawing fr...
Machine learning assisted radiomics in predicting postoperative occurrence of deep venous thrombosis in patients with gastric cancer.
BMC cancer
Feb 7, 2025
BACKGROUND: Gastric cancer patients are prone to lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT) after surgery, which is an important cause of death in postoperative patients. Therefore, it is particularly important to find a suitable way to predict the r...
A deep learning approach for automatic 3D segmentation of hip cartilage and labrum from direct hip MR arthrography.
Scientific reports
Feb 7, 2025
The objective was to use convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for automatic segmentation of hip cartilage and labrum based on 3D MRI. In this retrospective single-center study, CNNs with a U-Net architecture were used to develop a fully automated seg...
The Efficacy of Conversational AI in Rectifying the Theory-of-Mind and Autonomy Biases: Comparative Analysis.
JMIR mental health
Feb 7, 2025
BACKGROUND: The increasing deployment of conversational artificial intelligence (AI) in mental health interventions necessitates an evaluation of their efficacy in rectifying cognitive biases and recognizing affect in human-AI interactions. These bia...
Artificial intelligence with ChatGPT 4: a large language model in support of ocular oncology cases.
International ophthalmology
Feb 7, 2025
PURPOSE: To evaluate ChatGPT's ability to analyze comprehensive case descriptions of patients with uveal melanoma and provide recommendations for the most appropriate management.
Towards autonomous robotic THz-based in vivo skin sensing: the PicoBot.
Scientific reports
Feb 7, 2025
Terahertz (THz) light has the unique properties of being very sensitive to water, non-ionizing, and having sub-millimeter depth resolution, making it suitable for medical imaging. Skin conditions including eczema, psoriasis and skin cancer affect a h...
Artificial intelligence links CT images to pathologic features and survival outcomes of renal masses.
Nature communications
Feb 7, 2025
Treatment decisions for an incidental renal mass are mostly made with pathologic uncertainty. Improving the diagnosis of benign renal masses and distinguishing aggressive cancers from indolent ones is key to better treatment selection. We analyze 132...
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