AIMC Topic: Adult

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Identification of aging-related biomarkers for intervertebral disc degeneration in whole blood samples based on bioinformatics and machine learning.

Frontiers in immunology
INTRODUCTION: Aging is characterized by gradual structural and functional changes in the body over time, with intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) representing a key manifestation of spinal aging and a major contributor to low back pain (LBP).

Enhancing fever of unknown origin diagnosis: machine learning approaches to predict metagenomic next-generation sequencing positivity.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
OBJECTIVE: Metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) can potentially detect various pathogenic microorganisms without bias to improve the diagnostic rate of fever of unknown origin (FUO), but there are no effective methods to predict mNGS-positiv...

The spatiotemporal ecology of Oropouche virus across Latin America: a multidisciplinary, laboratory-based, modelling study.

The Lancet. Infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Latin America has been experiencing an Oropouche virus (OROV) outbreak of unprecedented magnitude and spread since 2023-24 for unknown reasons. We aimed to identify risk predictors of and areas at risk for OROV transmission.

Population-level individualized prospective prediction of opioid overdose using machine learning.

Molecular psychiatry
The opioid overdose epidemic has rapidly expanded in North America, with rates accelerating during the COVID-19 pandemic. No existing study has demonstrated prospective opioid overdose at a population level. This study aimed to develop and validate a...

Saturation transfer MR fingerprinting for magnetization transfer contrast and chemical exchange saturation transfer quantification.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to develop a saturation transfer MR fingerprinting (ST-MRF) technique using a biophysics model-driven deep learning approach.

Predicting Maximal Military Occupational Task Performance from Physical Fitness Tests Using Machine Learning.

Medicine and science in sports and exercise
PURPOSE: Optimal performance in military tasks is crucial for operational success. These tasks are often simulated in training, assessing personnel performance within a military environment. However, these assessments are time-consuming and a potenti...

Prospective multicenter external validation of the rib fracture frailty index.

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery
BACKGROUND: The Rib Fracture Frailty (RFF) Index is an internally validated machine learning-based risk assessment tool for adult patients with rib fractures that requires minimal provider entry. Existing frailty risk scores have yet to undergo head-...

Nasopharyngeal cancer screening and immunotherapy efficacy evaluation based on plasma separation combined with label-free SERS technology.

Analytica chimica acta
BACKGROUND: In recent years, significant progress has been made in the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). The application of immunotherapy, especially the use of Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 inhibitors, has demonstrated excellent therape...